Gobhilagrihyasutra 4.3
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 4.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.3.1
ata ūrdhvaṃ prācīnāvītinā vāgyatena kṛtyam.
From now onwards he has to perform (the rites) wearing his sacrificial cord over his right shoulder and keeping silence.
4.3.2
savyena pāṇinā darbhapiñjūlīṃ gṛhītvā dakṣiṇāgrāṃ lekhāṃ ullikhed apahatā asurā iti,
With his left hand he should seize a Darbha blade and should (therewith) draw (in the middle of the three pits) a line from north to south, with (the formula), 'The Asuras have been driven away' (MB. II, 3, 3.
4.3.3
savyenai 'va pāṇino 'lmukaṃ gṛhītvā dakṣiṇārdhe karṣūṇāṃ nidadhyād ye rūpāṇi pratimuñcamānā iti;
Seizing, again with his left hand, a fire-brand, he should place it on the south side of the pits with (the verse), 'They who assuming (manifold) shapes' (ibid. 4).
4.3.4
atha pitṝn āvāhayaty eta pitaraḥ somyāsa iti.
He then calls the Fathers (to his sacrifice) with (the verse), 'Come hither, ye Fathers, who have drunk Soma' (ibid. 5).
4.3.5
atho 'dapātrān karṣūṣu nidadhyāt.
He then should place pâtra vessels of water near the pits.
4.3.6
savyenai 'va pāṇino 'dapātraṃ gṛhītvā 'vasalavi pūrvasyāṃ karṣvāṃ darbheṣu ninayet pitur nāma gṛhītvā: 'sāv avanenikṣva, ye cā 'tra tvā 'nu yām̐ś ca tvam anu, tasmai te svadhe 'ti;
Seizing, again with his left hand, (the first) vessel, he should pour it out from right to left on the Darbha grass in the eastern pit, pronouncing his father's name, 'N.N.! Wash thyself, and (may) those who follow thee here, and those whom thou followest, (wash themselves). To thee Svadhâ!'
4.3.7
apa upaspṛśyai 'vam eve 'tarayoḥ.
After he leas touched water, (he does) the same for the other two.
4.3.8
savyenai 'va pāṇinā darvīṃ gṛhītvā, sannītāt tṛtīyamātram avadāyā 'vasalavi pūrvasyāṃ karṣvāṃ darbheṣu nidadhyāt pitur nāma gṛhītvā: 'sāv eṣa te piṇḍo, ye cā 'tra tvā 'nu yām̐ś ca tvam anu, tasmai te svadhe 'ti;
Seizing, again with his left hand, the Darvî spoon, he should cut off one-third of the mixture (of the different kinds of sacrificial food) and should put down (that Pinda), from right to left, on the Darbha grass in the eastern pit, pronouncing his father's name, 'N.N.! This Pinda is thine, and of those who follow thee here, and of those whom thou followest. To thee Svadhâ!'
4.3.9
apa upaspṛśyai 'vam eve 'tarayoḥ
After he has touched water, (he does) the same for the other two.
4.3.10
- yadi nāmāni na vidyāt svadhā pitṛbhyaḥ pṛthivīṣadbhya iti prathamaṃ piṇḍaṃ nidadhyāt, svadhā pitṛbhyo 'ntarīkṣasadbhya iti dvitīyaṃ, svadhā pitṛbhyo diviṣadbhya iti tṛtīyam.
If he does not know their names, he should put down the first Pinda with (the formula), Svadhâ to the Fathers dwelling on the earth,' the second with (the formula), 'Svadhâ to the Fathers dwelling in the air,' the third with (the formula), 'Svadhâ to the Fathers dwelling in heaven.'
4.3.11
nidhāya japaty atra pitaro mādayadhvaṃ yathābhāgam āvṛṣāyadhvam iti;
After he has put down (the three Pindas), he murmurs, 'Here, O Fathers, enjoy yourselves; show your manly vigour each for his part' (MB. II, 3, 6).
4.3.12
apaparyāvṛtya puro 'cchavāsād abhiparyāvartamāno japed amī madanta pitaro yathābhagam āvṛṣāyiṣate 'ti.
He should turn away, (should hold his breath,) and turning back before he emits his breath, he should murmur, 'The Fathers have enjoyed themselves; they have shown their manly vigour each for his part' (ibid. 7).
4.3.13
savyenai 'va pāṇinā darbhapiñjūlīṃ gṛhītvā 'vasalavi pūrvasyāṃ karṣvāṃ piṇḍe nidadhyāt pitur nāma gṛhītvā: 'sāv etat ta āñjanaṃ, ye cā 'tra tvā 'nu yām̐ś ca tvam anu, tasmai te svadhe 'ti;
Seizing, again with his left hand, a Darbha blade (anointed with collyrium; chap. 2, 30), he should put it down, from right to left, on the Pinda in the eastern pit, pronouncing his father's name, 'N.N.! This collyrium is thine, and is that of those who follow thee here, and of those whom thou followest. To thee Svadhâ!'
4.3.14
apa upaspṛśyai 'vam eve 'tarayoḥ.
After he has touched water, (he does) the same for the other two.
4.3.15
tathā tailam,
In the same way (he offers) the oil (to the fathers);
4.3.16
tathā surabhi.
In the same way the perfume.
4.3.17
atha nihnute:
Then he performs the deprecation (in the following way):
4.3.18
pūrvasyāṃ karṣvāṃ dakṣiṇottānau pāṇī kṛtvā namo vaḥ pitaro jīvāya namo vaḥ pitaraḥ śūṣāye 'ti,
On the eastern pit he lays his hands, turning the inside of the right hand upwards, with (the formula), 'Adoration to you, O Fathers, for the sake of life! Adoration to you, O Fathers, for the sake of vital breath!' (MB. II, 3, 8);
4.3.19
madhyamāyāṃ savyottānau namo vaḥ pitaro ghorāya namo vaḥ pitaro rasāye 'ti,
On the middle (pit), turning the inside of the left hand upwards, with (the formula), 'Adoration to you, O Fathers, for the sake of terror! Adoration to you, O Fathers, for the sake of sap!' (MB., loc. cit.);
4.3.20
uttamāyāṃ dakṣiṇottānau namo vaḥ pitaraḥ svadhāyai namo vaḥ pitaro manyava iti;
On the last (pit), turning the inside of the right hand upwards, with (the formula), 'Adoration to you, O Fathers, for the sake of comfort! Adoration to you, O Fathers, for the sake of wrath!' (MB. II, 3, 9).
4.3.21
athā 'ñjalikṛto japati namo vaḥ pitaraḥ, pitaro namo va iti.
Then joining his hands he murmurs, 'Adoration to you, O Fathers! O Fathers! Adoration to you!' (MB., loc. cit.).
4.3.22
gṛhān avekṣate gṛhān naḥ pitaro datte 'ti;
He looks at his house with (the words), 'Give us a house, O Fathers!' (MB. II, 3, 10).
4.3.23
piṇḍān avekṣate sado vaḥ pitaro deṣme 'ti.
He looks at the Pindas with (the words), 'May we give you an abode, O Fathers!' (MB. II, 3, 11).
4.3.24
savyenai 'va pāṇinā sūtratantuṃ gṛhītvā 'vasalavi pūrvasyāṃ karṣvāṃ piṇḍe nidadhyāt pitur nāma gṛhītvā: 'sāv etat te vāso, ye cā 'tra tvā 'nu yām̐ś ca tvam anu, tasmai te svadhe 'ti;
Seizing, again with his left hand, the linen thread, he should put it down, from right to left, on the Pinda in the eastern pit, pronouncing his father's name, 'N.N.! This garment is thine, and is that of those who follow thee here, and of those whom thou followest. To thee Svadhâ!' (MB. II, 3, 12).
4.3.25
apa upaspṛśyai 'vam eve 'tarayoḥ.
After he has touched water, (he does) the same for the other two.
4.3.26
savyenai 'va pāṇino 'dapātraṃ gṛhītvā 'vasalavi piṇḍān pariṣiñced ūrjaṃ vahantīr iti
Seizing, again with his left hand, the vessel of water (Sûtra 5), he should sprinkle (water) round the Pindas from right to left, with (the verse), 'Bringing sap' (MB. II, 3, 13).
4.3.27
- madhyamaṃ piṇḍaṃ patnī putrakāmā prāśnīyād ādhatta pitaro garbham iti,
The middle Pinda (offered to the grandfather) the wife (of the sacrificer) should eat, if she is desirous of a son, with (the verse), 'Give fruit to the womb, O Fathers' (MB. II, 3, 14).
4.3.28
yo vā teṣāṃ brāhmaṇānām ucchiṣṭabhāk syāt.
Or of those Brâhmanas (that person) who receives the remnants (of the sacrificial food, should eat that Pinda).
4.3.29
abhūn no dūto haviṣo jātavedā ity ulmukam adbhir abhyukṣya,
Having besprinkled (and thus extinguished) the fire-brand (Sûtra 3) with water, with (the verse), 'Gâtavedas has been our messenger for what we have offered' (MB. II, 3, 15)—
4.3.30
dvandvaṃ pātrāṇi prakṣālya pratyatihārayet.
(The sacrificer) should besprinkle the sacrificial vessels, and should have them taken back, two by two.
4.3.31
apsu piṇḍān sādayet,
The Pindas he should throw into water,
4.3.32
praṇīte vā 'gnau,
Or into the fire which has been carried forward (to the east side of the pits, chap. 2, 18),
4.3.33
brāhmaṇaṃ vā bhojayet,
Or he should give them to a Brâhmana to eat,
4.3.34
gave vā dadyāt.-
Or he should give them to a cow.
4.3.35
vṛddhipūrteṣu yugmān āśayet;
On the occasion of a lucky event (such as the birth of a son, &c.) or of a meritorious work (such as the dedication of a pond or of a garden) he should give food to an even number (of Brâhmanas).
4.3.36
pradakṣiṇam upacāraḥ;
The rite (is performed) from left to right.
4.3.37
yavais tilārthaḥ.-
Barley is used instead of sesamum.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Śrāddhakaumudī — Govindānanda 1500, Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Kṛtyakalpataru — Lakṣmīdhara Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit