Manasara Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Manasara-Shilpashastra; III. Manasara on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Manasara: Translation; V. Architecture of Manasara: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v6.c41.s16.16

v6.c41.s16.16

The Myson temples are situated in a valley, measuring about a mile in extent, south-east of Touranne. They are built in the valley proper, as also upon the low peaks of the neighbouring hills. They may be divided into some ten groups. The first group consists of the main shrine and three subsidiary temples on each side, of the same form but smaller in size, all built on one terrace in a quadrangular courtyard, surrounded by brick walls. They are cruciform (*svastika*) in plan and consist of several stages or storeys. ‘In the first stage of the pyramidal roof, each side contains three pilasters. The second and third stages are repetitions of the first, though on a smaller scale.’ The second group, within a square wall, contains the principal temple in the centre of the enclosure. ‘A hall with double doors gives access to the court from the east. Two subsidiary temples occupy respectively the south-eastern and north-eastern angle. There are two other temples within the enclosure, in the south-west angle and in front of it. There are besides, seven miniature temples attached to the enclosing wall.’ One of these temples ‘has only two storeys and the roof of the upper one is ridge-shaped, with ogival ends.’ There is a colonnade in front of the main shrine. The octagonal shaft of each column ‘is fluted and ornamented at both ends. The base and capital are both executed with rare perfection. The abacus is decorated with the busts of four figures brandishing swords of a peculiar kind. The topmost member is a beautiful lotus.’