Manasara Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Manasara-Shilpashastra; III. Manasara on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Manasara: Translation; V. Architecture of Manasara: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v7.c47.3074

v7.c47.3074

‘When we are satisfied with the spot fixed on for the site of the city, as well as in respect of the goodness of the air as of the abundant supply of provisions for the support of the population, the communications by good roads and river or sea navigation for the transport of merchandise, we should take into consideration the method of constructing the walls and towers of the city. These foundations should be carried down to a solid bottom (*cf.* *Mānasāra* under GARBHA-NYĀSA) if such can be found, and should be built thereon of such thickness as may be necessary for the proper support of that part of the wall which stands above the natural level of the ground. They should be of the soundest workmanship and materials, and of greater thickness than the walls above. From the exterior face of the wall, towers must be projected, from which an approaching enemy may be annoyed by weapons, from the ambrasures of those towers, right and left. An easy approach to the walls must be provided against; indeed they should be surrounded by uneven ground, and the roads leading to the gates be winding and turn to the left from the gates. By this arrangement the right side of the attacking troops, which are not covered by their shields, will be open to the weapons of the besieged.’