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Manasara Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Manasara-Shilpashastra; III. Manasara on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Manasara: Translation; V. Architecture of Manasara: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v7.c47.4523

Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v7.c47.4523

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English

v7.c47.4523

BI(VI)RA-GALA (also BĪRAGAL or BĪRAKAL, *see* VĪRA-ŚĀSANA)—Monuments set up in memory of a hero at first, and this honour is next extended to any one who dies after having done some good work; lastly, it implies a simple memorial monument, resembling perhaps the pagoda-shaped maṭhas, constructed by the relatives and admirers of the departed; a monumental stone erected in memory of a warrior.