Manasara Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Manasara-Shilpashastra; III. Manasara on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Manasara: Translation; V. Architecture of Manasara: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v7.c47.5798
Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) v7.c47.5798
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v7.c47.5798
VIHĀRA—Originally monasteries for Buddhist monks and nuns; later at the time of Nalanda University, the residential quarters for the professors (compare Saṅgārāma), a dwelling, a habitation for gods and for monks, a temple, a convent (W. Geiger, *Mahāvaṁśa*, p. 297); a group of apartments for a community of monks, a Saṅgārāma or monastery in Ceylon and Nepal used to designate ‘not only a cell but also any monastic establishment (Fergusson, *Ind. and East. Arch.*, 1910, I, p. 170). A Buddhist monastery, a convent, a temple. With the Buddhists and Jains was ‘a hall where the monks met and walked about; afterwards these halls came to be used as temples and sometimes became the centres of monastic establishments.’