Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. c20.9

c20.9

*tulā* 63 *udara* 42 *udhaṃpaṭa* (=*ūrdhvapaṭa*) 285, 289, 292, 299, 300 *udapāna*, well 63 *uttarapāsaga* 67 *udyāna*, garden 62, 85 *upasthānaśālā* 198 *upaṭhāna* 62 *Upphaka Pāsāda* 62 *uṣṇīśa*, *unhisa*, *unisa*, *unisapaṭa*, coping 127, 130, 285-6, 298 *vaḍḍhaki* 59, 186, 298 *vaṃśa*, bamboo 43, 44 *vānalaṭṭhi* 65 *vapra*, city wall 17, 19, 84 *vāstu*, *vatthu*, architecture 63 *vāstuveda* 57 *vāstuvidyā* 65 *vāstuvidyāchārya* 59, 109 *vajrāsana* throne 172 *vedi*, 127, *vedikā*, railing 33, 34, 35, 46, 127, 132-3, 173, 182, 221-24, 285, 286; see *padmavara-vedikā* —railing pillar 224 f. *vihāra*, Buddhist monastery 186, 187, 189, 191, 193, 194, 197, 199, 202, 203, 205, 210, 278-9 298. *vimāna*, divine car 47, 87 —of Sūryābhadeva 66 *vinichehāyatana* 62 *viṣuvat* 44 *vyālatoraṇa* 266, see *makaratoraṇa* wharf, of stone 299 window, *gavākṣa*, *gokha*, *jharokhā*, *vātapāna*, *siṃha-pañjara*, 64, 65, 68 —three types, *śalākāvātapāna*, *jālavātapāna*, *vedikā-vātapāna* 65 —*uddha-chhiddaka-vātapāna* 65 —*ambāri*, oriel 65 —wooden, 17, 57, 65-6, 89 *yaksham sadam*, Yaksha shrine 116 *yanta*, *yantaka*, locking 59, 60, 64 *yashṭi*, pillar 34, 122 *yūpa*, tiller, sacrificial stake, 34, 35, 40, 46, 52, 54, 57, 77, 119, 121-2, 138 —as *dharma chihna* 35, 52 —*chaitya yūpa* 77, 119 —its four parts 121-2 —compared to *stūpa* 121-2, 138 *ardhachandra*, half-moon-shaped stone 67 *ardhachandraka*, half medallion 287 *Ardhanārīśvara*, half male and half female 6, 45, 48-9, 257 *aritra* 56 Art and craft: Indus Valley 16 Vedic 40-45 Mahājanapada 56-8, 66 Śaiśunāga-Nanda 82-3 see *śilpa* *aṣṭadikkumārikā*, eight maidens of space 125, 232 *aṣṭamaṅgalaka chihna*, eight auspicious signs 233 —*mālā* 159 *Aṣṭamūrti* 6, 45 *asi-lakṣaṇa* 58 *aśmanmayī vāśī*, stone celt 9, 40 *aśoka* 277 —*ottamsikā* 255 —*puṣpaprachāyikā* 139 —*dohada* 226, 266, 319 *Assamukhī* 173 *assamachchha* 222 *assatthāṇa*, stable 47