Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods) c30.11

c30.11

A temple of equal elegance, although more restrained in its treatment, and probably a little later in date, is that dedicated to the sun-god Surya, and in some respects the most graceful of the entire group (Plate XCVII) Much of its effect has been obtained by the original design of its frontage, to which two tall fluted pillars have been added, giving this aspect almost a classical appearance. This temple is also of the *panchayatana* type, its four subsidiary shrines being connected by a cloister (*sal*), which not only provide shelter for visiting devotees, but also served the purposes of an enclosure wall. In its proportions and style this building displays no little dignity, while both in the shape of its sikhara, and in the manner of its pillar ornamentation, it is admirable. As an example of the "order" of this period the pillars of the portico may be referred to, the "vase and foliage" motif forming the capital and the base, together with the band breaking the slender lines of the shaft, are the work of an experienced hand. In its architecture and in its art this temple is an illustration of the supreme, almost loving care bestowed by the craftsmen on their handiwork, each example in the course of its production being evidently regarded as a *chef-d'œuvre*.