Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods) c32.6

c32.6

One of the most prominent of the self-originated characteristics in the Deccani type of temple is observable in the design of the sikhara, which is decidedly different from that of any other region Instead of the turrets or *urusringas* being grouped around the lower part of this structure, as in most examples, the Deccan sikhara has a pronounced vertical band carried up each of its angles, taking the form of a "spine" or quoin. This feature extends from the lower cornice right up to the finial, and displays functional qualities of a high order, as it follows the main contours of the spire thus holding the entire shape within its firm outline. (Plates LXXXVII and CXI) Then the spaces between these quoins are filled in with rows of small reproductions of the sikhara itself, each supported on a pedestal like an altar, the contrast of this strongly marked repeating pattern with the more delicate diaper on the quoins producing an effect of some emphasis. The same principle was employed in the formation of the other portion of the temple scheme, as the pyramidal roof of the mandapa is composed of diminishing rows of miniature multiples of itself, so that this singularly artistic system is the keynote of the composition as a whole.