History of Indian and Eastern Architecture v2.c35.2

v2.c35.2

Animals on pillar bases, i. 215 Ankai, Jaina caves at, ii. 19 Annigeri, Jaina temples at, ii. 23 Anurâdhapura, ancient capital of Ceylon, i. 228; present state of the city, 228-229; Topes or Dâgabas, etc., 229-242; The sacred Bo-tree Mahâ-Vihâra, 243; Great Brazen Monastery, 238-239; pillars, 239 Arab invasion, ii. 186-187 Arakan pagoda, near Mandalay, ii. 352 Arch, objection of Hindûs to, i. 310; Indian examples, 311; In Burma, ii. 353, 354, 357. *See* Gateways. Architecture, Buddhist, i. 51; Stambhas or lâts, 56-61; Stûpas, 62-66; Topes, 66-101; Rails, 102-124; Chaitya halls, caves, 125-169; Vihâra caves or monasteries, 170-207; Gandhâra monasteries, 209-223; Ceylon, 224-250 ——, Chalukyan, i. 420; temples, 423-450 ——, China, ii. 446-485; Japan, 486-502 ——, Civil; Dravidian, i. 411-419; Northern or Indo-Aryan, ii. 164-185 ——, domestic: in China, ii. 476-482 ——, Dravidian, i. 302; Hindû construction: arches, 310; domes and roofing, 312; plans, 319; sikharas, 322; Rock-cut temples, 327-349; Mâmallapuram raths, 327-339; Kailâs, Elûrâ, 342-346; Temples, 350-410; Palaces, 411-419 ——, Further India: Burma, ii. 339-370; Cambodia, 371-403; Siam, 404-413; Jâva, 414-444 ——, in the Himâlayas, i. 251; Kashmîri temples, 255-272; in Nepâl, 273-286; Wooden temples, 286-288, ii. 333-335; in Tibet and Sikhim, 290-296 ——, Indian Saracenic, ii. 186; Ghaznî, 191-195; Pathân, 196; Delhi, 198-210; Ajmîr, 210-214; later Pathân, 214-221; Jaunpur, 222-228; Gujarât, 229-245; Mâlwâ, 246-252; Bengal, 253-261; Kulbarga, 262-267; Bijâpûr, 268-279; Sindh, 280-282; Mughal, 283-323; Wooden, 333-335 ——, Indo-Aryan or Northern, ii. 84: Temples, 89-116; Brahmanical rock-cut temples, 117-131; temples in Central and Northern India, 132-163; Cenotaphs, palaces, ghâts and dams, 164-185 ——, Jaina, ii. 3-83; Arches, i. 311-313; domes and roofing, 313-318; plans, 319-322; Caves, ii. 9-22; Northern temples, 24-57; Towers, 57-61; Modern temples, 62-68; converted to mosques, 68; Southern Indian temples, 23, 24, 70-81; Colossal statues, 71; Bastis, 74; Tombs, 79; Stambhas, 80 Ardhanârîsa, form of Siva, i. 42 Arjuna’s rath at Mâmallapuram, i. 331; ‘Penance’ sculpture, 341 Arjuna temple (Chandi), Java, ii. 432 Aryans or Âryas, their migration into India and position, i. 9-15, 28; The dominant race before the rise of Buddhism, 47, 53; Âryâvarta, 85, 87 Âsâm monoliths, i. 288, 289 Asoka, Emperor (B.C. 263-226), patron of Buddhism, i. 19; his edicts, 32, 33, 56, ii. 31; his connection with Indian architecture, i. 51, 56, 59; his connection with Sânchi, 67, 68, 75, 77, 86, 102, 109, 117, 129, 130, 132, 133, 148; his missionaries to Ceylon, 243; to Nepâl, 270, 275; chaityas in Nepâl, 277; Lâts, i. 56-59, ii. 82; missionaries to Burma, 357, 391 Atala Masjid, Jaunpur, ii. 226 Athara Nalâ bridge, Orissa, ii. 113 Aurangâbâd Buddhist caves, i. 203, 205; Tomb of Rabia Daurâni, ii. 190, 322 Aurangzîb or ’Âlamgîr, ii. 187, 269; his buildings, 320-323; destroyed Hindû shrines at Benares and Mathurâ, 321; Mosque at Lâhor, 321; his wife’s tomb, and his own, 322 Austin or Augustin de Bordeaux, ii. 306 *note* Avadaiyâr Kôvil, cornice at, i. 396 Avalokitesvara, figure at Kanheri, i. 200 Avantipur, temples at, i. 264; fragment of pillar at, 265 Ayodhyâ, i. 9, 16, ii. 405 Ayuthiâ or Dwâravatî, old capital of Siam, ii. 404, 405, 409