Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c5.1

c5.1

| Title | | Fig.No |
| North Karṇāṭaka, the area of forts under the study. | ... | 1 |
| Map of Karṇāṭaka showing the locations of forts of Banavāsi, Sannati, Bādāmi, Malkhēd, Kalyāṇa, Hāngal, Vijayanagara (Hampi) and Bijapur under study. | ... | 2 |
| Pond snail and Fresh water Mussel, with their natural protective body. | ... | 3 |
| Map of Indus empire (2700-1750 B.C.), showing Excavation sites, where defence wall invariably was noticed. | ... | 4 |
| Map of Harappa (1946), the citadel and cemeteries (After M.Wheeler). | ... | 5 |
| Map of Karṇāṭaka, showing the location of the fort of Banavāsi and its environs. | ... | 6 |
| Map of Banavāsi and its environs, with contours. | ... | 7 |
| Map of Banavāsi fort, individual plan in detail. | ... | 8 |
| Banavāsi Fort: Plan of Northern Agase gate | ... | 9 |
| Banavāsi Fort: Sectional elevation of Northern gate (Looking west) | ... | 10 |
| Banavāsi Fort: Section of Diddi gate, to the west, joining the western moat. | ... | 11 |
| Banavāsi Fort: Elevation of the Ghat leading to the river Varadā | ... | 12 |
| Banavāsi Fort: Section of the fort wall at point 'C'. | ... | 13 |
| Banavāsi Fort: Sectional elevation at 'Nerūr Agase', at South-Eastern wing of the fort wall. | ... | 14 |