Elements of Hindu Iconography v2.c16.11

v2.c16.11

Before proceeding with the systematic description of the images of Śiva, it will be well to look into the import of the various names given to this god. When Śiva was besought by the gods to destroy the demons who were the dwellers of three castles, the Tripurāsuras, he sought and obtained one half of their strength from all the gods; he was thenceforth known among the gods as Mahādēva or Mahēśvara, because he became the greatest among them. Since he consumes flesh, blood and marrow (as Agni), is fiery and glorious, he is called Rudra. He is termed Dhūrjaṭi from his smoky colour, and since he makes