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India as Known to Panini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashtadhyayi c10.s3.t1.133

India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī c10.s3.t1.133

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c10.s3.t1.133

PREFIXES—Yāska says that Śākaṭāyana considered the prefixes as mere signs or symbols of meaning (*dyotaka*), but Gārgya held that they carry a meaning of their own (I.3). Pāṇini sees no conflict between these views. Prefixes like *adhi* and *pari* are deemed by him as *anarthaka* (I.4.93), evidently implying, as Patañjali points out, that there were other prefixes which were not devoid of meaning.

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