India as Known to Panini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashtadhyayi c11.s1.25

c11.s1.25

| 1. Images installed in shrines | no जीविका | अपण्य | पूजार्थ | outside Pāṇini's rule; or see above (2) |
| 2. Devalaka images | जीविकार्थं | अपण्य | पूजार्थ | शिव : स्कन्द: |
| 3. Images for sale | जीविकार्थं | पण्य | notपूजार्थ | शिवक : स्कन्दक : |
| 4. Images under the Mauryas | हिरण्यार्थं | पण्य | पूजार्थ | could not be named as शिव : स्कन्द : (भवेत्तासु न स्यात्) |
| 5. Images in Patañjali's time | जीविकार्थं | अपण्य | पूजार्थ | शिव : स्कन्द: (यास्त्वेता : संप्रति पूजार्थस्तासु भविष्यति ।) |