The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c18.76

v4.c18.76

With Mīr Jumla in high favour at the court and entirely devoted to his interests Aurangzīb now began to plan aggressive measures against Bījāpur. These were already in train when the death of Muhammad ‘Ādil Shāh in November, 1656, provided a plausible excuse for interference. A youth named ‘Alī ‘Ādil Shāh was placed on the throne, and some people doubted his right to succeed though the matter was uncertain. ‘Alī ‘Ādil Shāh was too young to control the factions at his court and rebellion broke out in the newly conquered territory to the east. Aurangzīb’s intrigues won secret promises of allegiance from some of the nobles, and money was lavished to attract deserters. Sanction was received from the emperor, who gave clear definitions of the objectives, the complete subjection of Bījāpur if possible, and failing that the reconquest of those portions of the old Ahmadnagar kingdom which had been retained by Bījāpur. If this predatory campaign were successful the army was in the next place to make an end of even the nominal power of Golconda. Troops to aid these enterprises were sent from Mālwā and Mīr Jumla himself, who knew the Deccan better than any other officer, was in command. As soon as he arrived at Aurangzīb’s headquarters the expedition started, but its progress was slow as ample provision had been made of heavy guns which could not be moved rapidly. The first serious operation was the siege of Bīdar, a strongly fortified town on a rocky plateau with an inner castle protected by moats deep in the living rock. In spite of a fierce defence and daring sorties the besiegers were able to fill the moats and damage the walls. A chance rocket caused an explosion by which the commandant was mortally wounded. An assault gave the city to Aurangzīb, and the dying commandant yielded up the citadel.