The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c20.250

v4.c20.250

Muhammad Shāh and his army marched out to Sonpat, and in the latter half of February reached Karnāl, where it had been decided to meet the invader. The position was better suited for defence than attack, being protected by nearly impenetrable jungle and by the canal of 'Alī Mardān Khān. The imperial guns were chained together, and it seems that entrenchments were thrown up. Muhammad Shāh's elaborate precautions for his safety nearly tempted Nādir Shāh to leave this fortified camp on his left and to pass on to Delhi, but an action was precipitated by the inconsiderate haste of one commander.