The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c27.632

v4.c27.632

Sādiq Muhammad Khān, 117, 137, 142, 143 *Sadr-us-Sudūr*, 62, 63, 76, 84, 90, 121; in charge of grants of land revenue, 465 Sa'd-ullah, chief minister of Shāh Jahān, 206, 207; dies, 208 Sa'd-ullah Khān (deputy minister), 332 Sa'd-ullah Khān Rohilla, 429, 431, 439, 446 Safavī dynasty, 357, 525, 559 Safdar 'Alī, 384, 408 Safdar Jang (Abu-'l-Mansūr Khān), succeeds in Oudh and pays contribution to Nādir Shāh, 362, 363; attends at court, 368; jealous of 'Alī Muhammad Khān, 370; joins army against Ahmad Shāh Abdālī, 372; helps to defeat him, 373; opposed by Ahmad Shāh, 386; invites Marāthā help against Bangash Pathāns, 415, 430-1; fights Ghāzī-ud-dīn, 415, 435-6; becomes minister, 428; crushes Bangash Afghāns, 429; defeated by Ahmad Khān, 430; recovers influence at court, 432; his quarrel with Ahmad Shāh of Delhi, 434; rebels, 435-6; departs to Oudh, 436; dies, 439; his tomb, 568 Safdar Khān Bābī, 315 Safiyat-un-Nisā, 303 Saf Shikan Khān, 288 Sagaing, 497 Sāgar (in Berad territory), 290 Sāgar Singh of Mewār, 158 Sagunā Bāī, 409 Sahāranpur, 322 Sahāwar, 430 Sāhib Dei (or Kumārī Dūlā), 336 Sāhibganj, 225 Sāhibjī, 240 Sa'īd Khān Chaghatāi, 139 Sa'īd Khān Niyāzī, 59 *saifī*, 21 *St Anthony and St Nicholas*, the, 501 Sakit, 83 Sakrāval, 96 n. 1 Sakrigali, *see* Teliyāgarhī, 225 Sakwar Bāī, 409 Salābat Jang, succeeds Nāsir Jang as viceroy of Deccan, 387, 433; makes alliance with Peshwā against Ghāzi-ud-dīn, 388, 410, 434; his character, 388; quarrels with Shāh Nawāz Khān, 389; seized by French, 390; deposed by Nizām 'Alī, 391; 413 Salābat Khān (of Ahmadnagar), 137 Saladin, 524 n. 2 Salamis, 68 Sālār Jang, 386 Sale, 452 Sālher, 259 Salīm, *see* Jahāngīr Salīma Begam, married (1) to Bairam Khān, 73; (2) to Akbar, 78; mother of Murād, 102; goes as pilgrim to Mecca, 114; intercedes for Salīm, 150; employs Nūr Mahall, 163 Salīm Chishtī, Shaikh, 102, 156, 220; his tomb, 544, 546-7 Salīmgarh, 68, 531, 555 Salīm Khān Sūr rebels against 'Ādil Shāh, 64 Salīm Shāh = Islām Shāh (*q.v.*), 58 Salīm Shāh, king of Arakan, 478 Salsette, 404, 405 Salt, a source of revenue, 449, 450 Saltpetre, 307, 317, 449 Samānā, 68 Samarqand taken by Bābur and surrendered to Shaibānī Khān, 4; 5; retaken by Bābur and again lost, 7; Shāh Jahān's aims against, 202-3 Sambawut, *see* Pyinsa, 476 Sambhal, taken by Khavāss Khān, 51; Khavāss Khān murdered at, 59; Ibrāhīm Shāh flies to, 66; 71; occupied by Khān Zamān, 73; 369; Bābur's mosque at, 524 Sāmbhar, 81, 354; salt lake at, 450 Sāmdhara, 234 Sāmogarh, Aurangzīb defeats Dārā at, 213-14; 222, 223, 320; Farrukh-siyar defeats Jahāndār Shāh at, 328-9 Samsām-ud-Daula, *see* Khvāja 'Āsim, 331, 337 Samsām-ud-Daula, title of Shāh Nawāz Khān (*q.v.*), 388 Samūmistān, 166 Sānchod, 304 Sanda (Chandra), 476 Sandathudamma, king of Arakan, 480 Sandawiziya, king of Arakan, 482 Sandbags used in Rājputāna, 54 Sāndī, 439 Sandihkan mosque, 477 Sandoway, 476 Sandwip, 237, 478, 481 Sane, king of Burma, 499 Sangameshwar, 284 Sangamner, 189 Sangermano, 501 n. 2 Sāngola, 284, 410, 411 Sangrām, Akbar's musket, 98 Sangrām Singh, *see* Rānā Sanga Sankosh, 233 Santājī Ghorpare, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295 Santa Vijaya, 427 Sanyāsīs, 95 Sārang (Sultān), 86 Sārangpur, 16, 23, 52, 79, 354 Sāraspur, 241 Sarbuland Khān, becomes Mubāriz-ul-Mulk, 337; 338; appointed viceroy of Gujarāt, 350; his difficulties there, 351, 398; dismissed, rebels and is imprisoned, 352, 401; appointed to Allahābād, 355; collects tribute for Nādir Shāh, 362 Sardār Khān ('Abdullah Pānī), 289 Sardesai, 393 *sardeshmukhī*, in Bījāpur and Golconda, 273; in Carnatic, 276; promised by *sardeshmukhī* (*continued*) Husain 'Alī to Shāhū, 338, 378, 395; in Gujarāt, 398, 352; in Hyderābād, 355; claimed by Bājī Rāo for Deccan, 355; claimed in Bengal, 368; relinquished in Hyderābād, 379; in Deccan and definition of, 392 and n. 1; granted by Farrukh-siyar, 395; by Muhammad Shāh, 396