The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III: Turks and Afghans v3.c40.1

v3.c40.1

A‘azz-ud-dīn Khālid Khānī, 179 ‘Abbasids overthrow Umayyads, 9; ‘A. Caliph of Baghdād, 54; al-Mustansir, 137, 159; ‘al-Mustakfī of Egypt, 138, 158 f.; Ghiyās-ud-dīn, 159 f.; al-Mustanjid of Egypt, 358; al-Mu‘tadid of Egypt, 376 Abdāl Chakk, 292 — Mākarī (of Kashmīr), 287, 288 ‘Abd-ul-‘Azīz, 159 ‘Abdu-l-Haqq, 587 ‘Abd-ul-Karīm of Gujarāt, I‘timād Khān, 339, 342. *See* I‘timād Khān ‘Abdullāh ‘Ādil Khān (1), 423 — — (2), 441, 443 f. ‘Abd-ul-Latīf of Deccan, 398, 399 ‘Abdul Malik, fifth Umayyad, 2 — II, 13, 62 ‘Abd-ul-Qādir of Ahmadnagar, 440, 442, 443 — of Deccan, 397 f. — of Mālwa, 362, 363. *See* Nāsir-ud-dīn — of Mewāt, 213 ‘Abd-ul-Qāhir, 159 ‘Abd-ur-Rahīm, 32 — Khān, 502 ‘Abd-ur-Rahmān, shrine at Ellichpur, 390 n. ‘Abd-ur-Rahmān Chishtī, 29 n. ‘Abd-ur-Rashīd, ‘Izz-ud-daulah, 33 f. ‘Abd-ur-Razzāq, 380 n., 492 ‘Abd-us-Samad Khān, 220 Abhang Khān, 464 n. *See* Āhang Khān Abohar, 142, 148 Ābū, 303, 310, 334, 516, 529, 531; temple, 609 Ābū Hills, 44, 167, 528 Abu ‘Alī Sūnjūr, 12 — Bakr, 64 f. — of Nāgaur, 244, 245 — companion of Mohammed, 101; as-Siddīq, 335 — cousin of Tughluq II, 189 f.; acclaimed as Shah, 190; defeat and death, 191 — Ibrāhīm al-Mustansir, 13 — Kabshah, 7 Abu-’l-Fath Dāūd, 14 f. — Mahmūd of Gujarāt, 303–16 — Sayyid, 343 Abu-’l-Fazl, Shaikh, 466, 501 Abu-’l-Hasan, 29 f. Abu’l-Husain Nasr I, 13, 15 Abu-’l-Ma‘ālī Shāh, 290 Abū-l-Qāsim Mahmūd, Kufic inscription on tomb of, 575 (and n.) Abu Rījā, 140, 143, 182 — Sa‘īd Shāh, 282 — Sulaimān of Gujarāt, Mahalldār Khān, 339 Abu Turāb, 322 ‘Abu-’l-Hamīd Lāhorī, 141 Achaleshwar, 537 Achīn, 556 Achugi II [Sinda], 476 Achyutarāya of Vijayanagar, 470 f., 497 f. Adālaj, the well at, 614 Adam, 8 Ādam Khān of Kashmīr, 283 f. — Khān Lodī, 241, 247 Adam’s Peak, 561 Aden, 336 Adhoī, 9 f. ‘Ādil Khān I of Khāndesh, 300 — — II of Khāndesh, 300, 313, 358 — — III of Khāndesh, 314, 317, 319 — — of Lahore, 193, 201 ‘Ādil Shāh of Madura, 150 ‘Ādil Shāhī dynasty [Bijāpur], 426, 444; architecture, 637 ‘Ādilābād, 535, 586, 631 Ādīna Masjid, the, 602 f., 606, 610, 620 Aditya, temple of, 598 Adiyama [Chola], 474 Adonī, 381, 383, 384, 392, 440, 453, 486, 496 Afghānistān, 37; the *Garmsīr*, 91; Muslim art, 573 f. Afghānpur, 134 (and n.) Afghāns in the Doāb, 76; at Multān, 160; in Deccan, 168; at Katehr, 183; under Buhlūl Lodī, 228; Langāhs of Multān, 503 f. Afrāsiyāb, 35 — of Tūrān, 74 African slaves in Bengal, 268; expelled by Husain Shāh, 271 Afzal Khān [‘Abd-us-Samad] of Gujarāt, 339, 341 — — Shīrāzī, 459 — — of Mālwa, 366 Agar, 367 Āghā Zainab of Khāndesh, 400, 405 Aghwanpur, 134 n. Āgra, 43, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 249, 333, 370, 456, 529, 575 Agriculture: crop-rotation, 161 Agroha (Hissar), 153 Āhang Khān of Ahmadnagar, 464 ff. Ahār, 221 Aharwān, 197 Ahmad Aswad, 285 — Chap, Malik, 92 f., 95, 97 ff. — Jalvānī, 236 Ahmad Khān of Kashmīr, 290 — — of Mewāt, 229, 232 — — governor of Āgra, 249 — — of Gujarāt, 308 — — of Mālwa, 353, 359 — Khattū, Shaikh, tomb of, 611 — Niyāltigīn, 28 ff., 89, 509