The Cambridge History of India, Vol. III: Turks and Afghans v3.c40.56

v3.c40.56

Penugonda, 493 Penukonda, 449, 489, 496 Penwegon, 558 'People of the Book,' 3 Perādeniya, 563 Pērddore [=Krishna r.], 475 Perma Jagadēkamalla, 478. *See* Jagadēkamalla Persia, 151; Islamic art, 574, 593, 599, 604, 612, 629, 634, 635 ff., 638; Persian language, 439 Peshāwar, 13, 15 f., 33, 39, 47, 278 Petpaing, 558 Phāphāmau, 234, 237 ff., 258 Pihiti-rata, 560 Pilpāy the Brāhman, 509 Pinle, 540 Pinya, 541, 542 Pīpar, 523 Pīr Muhammad, 194, 196, 208 Piracy: in Gujarāt, 305, 306; in Sind (?), 306; Bahādur Gīlānī, 311, 424, 427; Goa, 415 Pīrāī, 11 Pīthaura, [Rājput], of Mālwa, 319 Pliocene Age, fossils of, 179 Pokhāran, 523 Polī-ka Gumbad, 595 Poll-tax on misbelievers, 3 Polonnaruva, 559, 560, 561, 562 Pong, 542 n. Poonamalle, 487 Portuguese in Bengal, under Martim Affonso, 272 f.; on the Malabar coast, 312, 316; fort at Diū, 324; failure to take Diū, 325; Bassein ceded by Gujarāt, 333; Egyptian attack, 336 f.; Damān and Bulsār, 343; Goa taken, 434, 495; alliance with 'Abdullāh of Bījāpur, 441 f.; war with Bījāpur, 444; war with Ahmadnagar, 444 f.; failure of confederacy against Goa, 452 f.; defence of Chaul, 462; post at Martaban (Burma), 556; Almeida in Ceylon, 567 Postal system of Tughluq Shāh, 129 f., 152 Prahlād, 513 Prākrit inscriptions, 187 Pranhitā river, 375, 535 Pratāp Shāh of Baglāna, 524 Pratāparudra I [Kākatīya], 480 — II, 485, 487 Pratāparudradeva II, 115, 118, 130 f. Pratihāras, the, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, 521 Prithvī Rāj, 40 ff., 43, 48, 103, 199, 512 f., 514, 520, 534 — of Amber, 530 — of Mewār, 528 f., 531 Prola [Kākatīya], 478, 480 Prome, 540, 543, 544, 545, 547, 549, 550, 551, 557 Pugal, 522 Pūjāvaliya, 561 Pūnch, 288 Pūnjā of Īdar, 300