History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290–1320 c14.14

c14.14

‘Alāuddīn struck a new note in the conception of medieval kingship. Under him the temporal power eclipsed the ecclesiastical. His discussions with Qāzī Mughīs on the one hand clearly show the impracticability of following the advice of the bigoted 'Ulama in matters of state politics, and on the other the attitude of a medieval despot. "I know not", emphasised the king, "whether these laws are sanctioned by our faith or not, but whatever I conceive to be for the good of the state, that I decree".⁸ 'Alāuddīn thought that religion had nothing to do with politics. The business of the king was to administer the state while *Shara'* was the concern of the Qāzīs and Muftis.⁹ In direct contrast to his predecessor Jalāluddīn and his successor Qutbuddīn, 'Alāuddīn possessed all the qualities that go to make a successful despot. He possessed an iron will to enforce his commands; he made the nobility and the clergy submit to his wishes, and refused to tolerate laxity in matters of administration. He concentrated all authority in his hands and personally supervised every department of the government. He was the Commander-in-Chief of his army and personally led expeditions to kingdoms far and near, although he also sent expeditions under his able generals. He was the highest court of appeal, and through his judiciary and espionage, tried his best to administer impartial justice.