History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290–1320 c14.64

c14.64

An efficient police and intelligence system is the inevitable concomitant of effective administration. The sultan organised the police department on a very efficient basis. The kotvāl was the most important officer of the police. His powers were extensive and his post very responsible. He was justice of peace and custodian of law and order. He advised the sultan on important issues, and was entrusted with the protection of the *haram* in the absence of the sultan from the capital.³⁴ Under Balban and 'Alā-ūddīn the kotvāls wielded great influence with the king. Malik Fakhruddīn, the vetern kotvāl of Delhi, used to tender advise to Balban on important matters. Nuṣrat Khan the first Kotvāl of 'Alāūddīn was very much feared by the people. After him Malik 'Alāūlmulk was given the post of kotvāl. 'Alāūlmulk's candid talks with the king clearly indicate that the status of the kotvāl was very high.