History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290–1320 c17.9

c17.9

Shaikh Nasiruddīn, the author of *Khairulmajālis* (written in 1352-53 A.D.), has given a very interesting annecdote in connection with these regulations. He writes that once Qazi Hamīduddīn held a grand feast and invited him (the saint) to dinner. When all the other guests had left and the Shaikh was the only person left with Hamīd, the latter related an incident of the days of ‘Alāūddīn. He said that once he found sultan ‘Alāūddīn sitting close and pensive, his head bare, his mind perturbed. Malik Qīra Bēg asked the sultan to unfold the reason of his quiet contemplation and oppressing silence. The sultan replied: "Listen! It has often crossed my mind......that in this world of God, where so many men reside, I have been chosen to rule (over them). It behoves me, therefore, that I should do something the benefit of which may be enjoyed by everybody (بهبۀ خلق). I know that whether I distribute all the treasures that I possess or give away all the lands and villages to the people, I would not be able to benefit the whole section of them. Just now, however, an idea has struck my mind and I shall talk it over to you. I have planned to cheapen the foodstuffs and the benefit (of this step) will reach everybody. Grain would be made cheap in this way. I will send for all the *naigān* (roving merchants?) who bring grain into the City. I shall give them money from the treasury to buy and bring grain (into the City). (In lieu thereof) I shall give the traders apparel and money to support their families." Orders were accordingly given and grain began to arrive from all sides..