History of the Qaraunah Turks in India c12.s1.17

c12.s1.17

Presents were offered to the Sultan in the Durbār. The visitor, who offered presents, bowed thrice before approaching the royal throne and then bowed again, when he reached the place occupied by the Hājibs. If he was a man of position, he was allowed to stand in a line with the Mir Hājib, otherwise behind him. The Sultan talked to him with great gentleness, embraced him affectionately and to gratify him he sent for some of the things presented, if he deemed him worthy of such honour. Sometimes he carefully examined the articles presented and admired them. To signify royal pleasure, a robe of honour was presented to the visitor and an allowance called *sarshoi* was granted to him in accordance with his rank and status. When an officer of the state made a present, or the governor of a province brought his tribute, he offered it in the shape of gold vessels or bricks which were called *Khasht*. The slaves and servants of the Sultan took these things in their hands one by one and stood before him. Elephants and horses were presented to the Sultan decked with all their trappings and equipage, and these were followed by mules and camels, all laden with abundant gold and precious goods. Most of these presents were given away by the generous Sultan to his guests and on one occasion he gave a large portion of the presents of Khwajah Jahan to Haji Gāon, cousin of Abu Sa‘id of Persia, who happened to be present at the time.¹³⁰