Intercourse between India and the Western World from the Earliest Times to the Fall of Rome c15.34

c15.34

Pāripatana 119 Paropamisus 71 Parthenon 170 Parthia 69, 70, 89, 128 Parthians 83, 129, 130 Paruparaesanna (Paropamisus) 17 *Paśchādaṅgulaja* 27, 66 Patala (Patalene) (= Bahmanābād) 34, 35 Pātala (Potana) 94, 110, 114 Pāṭaliputra 38, 40, 41 ff., 68, 79, 80, 93, 161 Patañjali 81, 175 Pātika 83, 87, 163 Pativedakā 51 Patrokles 93 Pattalene 71 Paul of Alexandria 173, 176 Paulīśa Siddhānta 173 Pausanias 31 *Pax Romana* 101 Pegu 133 Peithon 36 pepper 102, 112, 120, 147, 151 *Periplus Maris Erythraei* 3, 17, 20, 47, 65, 94, 95, 106, 110, 112, 113, 116, 118, 130, 132 ff., 136, 147, 152, 170 Persepolis 68 Persepolis inscriptions, the 17 Persia 15, 148, 149, 178 Persian Gulf 1, 6, 12, 17, 35, 113 Persian period, the 16 ff. Peshāwar 161, 165, 171 Petra 90, 115, 128, 129 ‘petri’ (*patra*, leaves) 123 Peukelaotis (Pushkalāvatī) 42, 64 Peukelaus 86 Peutinger Tables 120, 121 Pharaoh Necho 89 Philip 154 Philip, satrap of Parthia 35 Philo 176 Philosophers 51 Philostratus 107, 146 Philoxenus 86 Phison, the (of Genesis) 148 Phoenicians 6, 7, 12 Photius 26, 29, 40; *Bibliotheke* 31 Pillay, *The Tamils eighteen hundred years ago* 47, 121 Pilpay (*or* Bidpai) 179 *pipali* (πέπερι) 14 Plato 61, 157; *Laws* 158; *Republic* 157 Plato, Baktrian king 86