Encyclopedia of India–China Cultural Contacts v2.c13.s3.t2.15

v2.c13.s3.t2.15

Takshasilà, an ancient strategic town of northwest India, is known as Taxila today. In the period from the 6ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ century BCE, it was the capital of Gandhàra, one of the 16 states existing then. During the 3ʳᵈ BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, the powerful Maurya dynasty established its governor-general there. Buddhism became the prevalent faith during the reign of Asoka. This city was located on a vital communication line and was a significant political, economic and academic centre of northwest India. As a place which attracted much talent, it had many students from northern India who used to travel a long distance to study and learn Vedic scriptures and other kinds of knowledge and skills, including medicine. There were even students from Central Asia and West Asia in the famous medical school. The course was rigorous and long. Students had to complete seven years of study and examination before graduating and commencing the practice of medicine. There were also other technological courses.