Encyclopedia of India–China Cultural Contacts v2.c13.s3.t2.160

v2.c13.s3.t2.160

From 1228 to 1826, the region of Assam was ruled by Ahom kings. The Ahoms are believed to be ethnically related to the Dai people of the Yunnan region of China. Ahom ruler Sukhapa is said to have moved from Mengmao in southwestern China through the Patkai Hills into the Brahmaputra Valley accompanied by several thousand followers after which he proceeded to establish his kingdom. Although there is no evidence of direct trade and communication between the Ahom kingdom and southwestern China, steady commerce was carried on through Tibet using Bhutia and other intermediaries. Trade with Tibet was carried out through the *Kariapar duar* at a place called Chouna. Observations made in the early 18th century by Francis Buchanan at the Kariapar Fair testify to the large presence of traders from Tibet and China.