Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature c9.346

c9.346

Trirājya, territory 94n Trisāmā, v.l. *Tribhāgā*, river 88 Trisrotā, river 84 Triśṛṅga, mountain to the west of the Śitoda lake 46 Triśṛṅga, same as the Śṛṅgavat, Śṛṅgin, mountain 53 Tṛṣṭāmā, river 23 Tṛtīyā, river 84 Tṛtsu, people 25, 27 Tṛtsu-Bharata, people 26 Trivāricara, people 94n Tryambaka, deity and the region around his temple 108 Trybaktra, town 146 Tsao-ku-t'a (Jāguḍa), territory 153 Tuhinaśikharin (Himālaya), mountain 163 Tu-ho-lo (Tukhāra), territory and people 153 Tukhāra, people and territory 96, 144-45, 153; spelt Tuṣāra; 75; see Tokharoi 144-45; see To-ho-lo 151n; see Tokṣāra 106 Tumbavana, modern Tumain, locality 94n Tumbura, people 82 Tumura, people 82 Tuṇḍikera, clan of the Sālvas 82 Tuṅgā, river 87 Tuṅgabhadrā river 87, 103 Turamina, people 81 Turagānana, same as the Aśvamukha, people 97n Tūrān, Gulf of 159 *turaṅga*, product 103 Turannoboas, probab'y the same as Malvan, locality 116 Tūrghṇa, locality 18 Turk, people 158-59 turguoise, *harit-āśman*, product 120n Turuṣka, people 103; same as the Turk 108; located in the northern region 71; located on the northern border of India 55; same as the Śākhi (Śāhi) 104 Turuṣkaka, see Yavana, Turuṣka, people 105 Turvaśa, people 14n, 25-26 Turvasu, son of Yayāti 26 Tuṣāra, same as the Tukhāra, people 89, 96n, 103 Tuṣita, heavenly world 45 Tutikorin, locality 118 Tvaṅgana, same as Taṅgana, people 97 Tvaṣṭṛ, divine carpenter 11 Twenty-four Parganas District, West Bengal 164 Tybiakai, people 138 Tyna, river 124, 127 Tyndis, river 117, 124 Tyndis, probably the same as Ponnani, locality 116, 123 U-ch'a (Uḍra), country 152 Udabhāṇḍa, capital of Gandhāra 105; see Waihind 158 Udaipur, territory 82, 85 Udaya, same as Uday-ādri, mountain 106 Uday-ādri, same as Udaya, mountain 106 Udayagiri, mountain 92 and n; located in the eastern region 62 Uday-ānuvāsin, people 92n Udayaśikharin, mountain 92n Udbhid, ruler of a part of the Kuśa-dvīpa 48 Udbhida, people 80 Uddehika, people 91n, 92n; located near Bazaṇa or Bayana in Bharatpur 91 Uḍḍiyāna, territory 76n, 108; see Wu-chang-na 151 Udīcya, country and people 18, 105; same as Uttarāpatha between the Eastern Punjab and the Oxus valley, including the Himalayan region 69, 73; Brāhmaṇas of 15 Uḍiśa (Orissa), country 108 Uḍra, same as Utkala, country 104 Udumbara, clan of the Sālvas 91, 106 Uḍupa, city 108 Udvaktra, people 94n Udyānaka-maru, territory located in the eastern region 67n, 90 Ugra, same as Kerala, country or people 104 Ujjain (Ujjayinī), city 156-57 Ujjayanī, same as Ujjayinī, Śivaliṅga, etc., city 107 Ujjayanta, same as Raivataka, mountain 104 Ujjayinī, modern Ujjain, city 72, 78, 85, 94n, 103, 111n, 153; see Ozene 131; see Śivaliṅga 107; spelt Ujjayanī 107; capital of Avanti 36n; same as Viśālā, Avanti, Puṣpakaraṇḍinī 104 Ujjayinī-deśa, same as Avanti, country 107 Ujjihāna, people 91 and n, 92n Uluka, people in the northern region 64 Umāvana, locality on the Kailāsa 46 Umāvana (probably a mistake for Uṣāvana), same as Devikoṭa, etc. 104 Ūmmalnāra, locality 160 Una, locality between the Swat and Indus 76n Unang, mountain 159 Und, ancient Udabhāṇḍa, city 158 Unnata, mountain in the Śālmalī-dvīpa 49 Upagiri, mountain located in the northern region 64, 94n Upahālaka, same as Kuntala, country and people 104 Upajyotiṣa, people 91n, 92n Upaka, Upakāna, people located in the eastern region 67n, 90