Wilson Philological Lectures on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages c8.71.2

c8.71.2

and उम्भ by treating तुभ in the same way. The Pâli has only त, तु, and तुम्हे; and the several old forms it had are lost in the Prâkṛit. Nominal terminations are used in a good many cases. Thus we have तं, तुं, तुवं, तुह, and तुमं for the nom. sing., these and तुए and तुमे for the acc. sing., तह, तए, तुमइ, तुमए, तुमे, तुमाइ, and also तुमं, मे, ते, दे, and दि for the instr. sing. The form तुमं properly belongs to the nom. and acc. cases and ते to the gen., दे and दि being only ते softened; but several cases are here confounded. The abl. sing. has तइत्तो-ओ-उ-दो-दु-हि-हिन्तो, तुवत्तो-ओ &c., तुमत्तो-ओ &c., तुहत्तो-ओ &c., तुम्भत्तो-ओ &c., तुम्हत्तो-ओ &c., तुज्झत्तो-ओ &c., also तुय्ह, तुम्भ, तुम्ह, and तुज्झ. The gen. sing. has twenty-one forms, viz. तइतं, ते, तुह, तुहं, तुव, तुम, तुमे, तुमो, तुमा, इ, दि, दे, इ, ए, तुम्भ, उम्भ, उयह, तुम्ह, तुज्झ, उम्ह, and उज्झ. The loc. sing. has तुमे, तुमए, तुमाइ, तइ, तए, तुम्मि, तुवम्मि, तुमम्मि, तुहम्मि, तुम्भम्मि, तुम्हम्मि, and तुज्झम्मि. The plurals are as follows:—मे, तुभे, उज्झे, तुम्हे, तुय्हे, उय्हे, तुम्हे, तुज्झे nom.; वो, तुभे, उज्झे, तुम्हे, तुज्झे, तुय्हे, उय्हे, मे acc.; मे तुभेहिं, तुज्झेहिं, तुम्हेहिं, उज्झेहिं, उम्हहिं, तुय्हेहिं and उय्हेहिं instr.; तुम्भत्तो-दो-दु-हिन्तो-सुन्तो, तुयहत्तो-दो &c., उयहत्तो-दो &c., उम्हत्तो-दो &c., तुम्हत्तो-दो &c., and तुज्झत्तो-दो &c. abl., मे, तुयह, तुम्भ, उम्भ, तुम्भाण-णं;