The World of Courtesans c7.34

c7.34

*Rupajiva* in the *Arthashastra* is a generic term for all kinds of prostitutes who literally lived on the proceeds of their beauty. The *rupajiva's* rank came next to that of the *ganika*. While a *dasi* or a low grade prostitute from outside was forbidden entrance to the palace, the *rupajiva* was allowed to enter it after she had thoroughly cleansed herself, rubbed her body and put on new ornaments and jewelry. The mothers (*matrika*) of *rupajivas* and the temple dancers who had retired were employed by the Superintendent of Spinning (*sutradhyaksha*). Rules about *rupajivas* are not specific. Kautilya gives us some information about them casually. This information relates to the location of their quarters, their lovers, the taxes levied on them, the means suggested to safeguard them against the perfidy of their lovers, their position in the palaces, their role as spies and their fate in their old age.