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Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthashastra of Kautilya), Vol. I c8.s2.12

Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity (Based on the Arthaśāstra of Kauṭilya), Vol. I c8.s2.12

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c8.s2.12

Lastly, there were those elephants that were regarded as the failures of training. Their viciousness generally consisted in aversion to work, obstinacy, perversity, unsteadiness and bad temper. There were three classes of such elephants, viz.: (1) *suddha*, having unmitigated