Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jataka Stories c8.8

c8.8

| No. | Name | Description | Reference | Identification |
| 29 | Upakāri | A town in Pañcāla kingdom lying on the way from the Uttarapañcāla city to the bank of the Ganges, the distance of which was ½ *yojana* and a *gāvuta*. | VI, 450, 458, 427, 430. | Occurs at *Buddhavamsa* commentary, 165. |
| 30 | Uparigaṅgā | The Ganges. | VI, 230-31. | Same as Uddhagaṅgā—the upper course of the Ganges. |
| 31 | Ekabala | A Kingdom. | VI, 390. | May be a foreign country. B. C. Sen, *op. cit.*, p. 40. |
| 32 | Kaṃsabhoga | The kingdom of Kaṃsa in Uttarāpatha; capital Asitañjana. | IV, 79. | Corresponding to the country round Mathurā over which the Yādava King Kaṃsa ruled. |
| 33 | Kajaṅgala | A town | III, 226-G. 133-4 ; IV, 310-G. 87. | It is the Ka-chu-wen-ki-lo of Yuan Chwang who says that it was 2000 *li* (i.e., 333 miles) in circuit; he gives the location as 400 *li* (67 miles) east of Campā; Watters, *Yuan Chwang*, II, p. 182; Cunningham locates it at the |