The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times c23.81

c23.81

Jaina literature, 154, 156, 158; from 8th to 10th centuries, 391 sqq.; on Takkasilā, 123. Jaina Nandisūtra, 252 *n.* Jaina orders, nature of, 10. Jaina tradition, about Candragupta, 193 *n.*; about Samprati, 216. Jainism, 116, 154, 154 *n.*, 216; affecting Brahmanic position, 13. Jaipāla, 446, 447. Jalauka, 430. Jambūdvīpa, 162. Jana, 24, 25. Janaka, 47, 48, 91, 111. Janamejaya, 48, 52, 53, 87. Janapada, 162, 287, 499. Janapadasa, 232. Janendra, 306. Jarāsandha, 81, 98, 99. Jātaka(s), 78, 104, Chap. VI, 154, 156, 208, 234, 253, 281, 341, 436; administration of the kingdom in, 145 sqq.; administration of the army in, 151; administration of justice in, 149-50; Aśramas in, 121-22; Buddhist social theory in, 118; caste in, 118-21; choice of a king by the festal car in, 131-32; cities in, 147-48; consecration of the king in, 133-34; court in, 145; duties of the king in, 138-39; feudal tendencies in, 152; foreign affairs in, 151-52; guilds in, 152-53; harem in, 136-37; king and the character of his rule in, 125-27; matter and dates, etc., of, 116-18; ministers and officers in, 142- 45; popular acceptance of king in, 133; Purohita and his functions in, 140—42; relations between kings and princes in, 132-33; revenue and its collection in, 148-49; revolt against the king in, 127-28; royal charity in, 137-38; royal splendour in, 135; ruling class in, 122; succession to the throne in, 128—31; Takkasilâ mentioned in, 123—25; Uparâjan in, 140; villages in, 146-47. Jâtakamâlâ, 281. Jauval, 308. Jayabhata II, 289. Jayakumâra, 393. Jayapatra, 485. Jayâpîḍa, 420, 427. Jayasena, 375. Jayaswal, on ancient Hindu political system, 498-99; on Buddhist Saṃgha, 158; on date of Mudrârâkṣas, 390 n.; on date of Sukranîti, 486 n.; on Dharma Sûtras, 58; on Nandas, 176 n.; on some statues, 164 n. Jayatu Vṛiṣaḥ, 308. Jîmûtavâhana, 488 n. Jina, 220. Jinasenâcârya, 391, 391 n. Johannes Stobaios, on water ordeal in Mauryan administration, 187-88. Jolly, on dates of Smṛitis, 237; on Dharma Sûtras, 58; on Kâmandaka, 281n.; on Kautalya, 251; on Kautilîya Arthaśâstra, 252 n. Jones, Sir W., on dates of Manu, 236; on Manu, 58. Judgment, example of Sanskrit J., 485-86. Justice, administration of, in Agni Purâṇa, 333; in Alberûnî, 443—46; in Baudhâyana, 68—70; in Bṛihaspati, 323—26; in Jâtakas, 149-50; in Kâlidâsa, 314; in Kautalya, 274-75; in Manu, 246—48; in Nârada, 323; in Râjpûtânâ, 476; in seventh century, 369—71, in Yâjñavalkya, 250; administration of, under Aśoka, 210—12, under the Mauryas, 187-88; as a source of revenue under the Guptas, 303; in B a u - dhâyana, 68—70; in Gautama, 65—67; in Kasmîr, 434; in later Vedic literature, 45; in latest Vedic literature, 54-55; in Rigveda, 30; rural J. in Musalmân age, 484; stern J. in Uttara Purâṇa, 395 n.; the Judiciary in clan oligarchies, 160. Justinian, institutes of, compared to those of Manu, 58. Jyeṣṭhakâyastha, 406.