The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times c23.83

c23.83

Kâlidâsa, 217, 233, 317, 318, 461; Abhijñâna Śâkuntala of, 313—15; as a source of Gupta history, 284; dates, etc., of, 309, 309 *n.*; Kumârasambhava of, 312; Mâlavikâgnimitra of, 312-13; Raghuvamśa of, 309—12; traditions in, 217-18; Vikramorvaśī of, 313. Kalinga, as a power, 218—21. Kaliyuga, 335, 338. Kâma, 239. Kâmandaka, 252 *n.*, 257 *n.*, 280-81, 330, 336. Kâmaśâstra, 250. Kambojas, 237. Kâmarûpa, administration of, in 11th-12th centuries, 452-53. Kaṇâda, 56 *n.* Kanakasabhai, V., on Ancient Tâmils, 277-78. Kanauja (or Kânyakubja), administrative machinery of, 442—50. Kaniṣka, 229—32, 234, 513; end of, 232; titles of the kings of his dynasty, 230. Kaṇva, 17, 314; K. dynasty at Pâṭaliputra, 271; K. Empire, end of, 385. Karaṇas, 300. Karaṇi, 367. Karaṇika, 300. Karmântika, (an officer), 270. Karmasaciva (an officer), 227. Karmasthâna, 430, 431. Karṇa, 82, 83, 90. Kartṛi, 300. Kâruvâkî, 206. Kashmîr, administrative system of, Chap. XV; caste in, 419-20; despotism and tyranny of kings of, and protests, insurrections, etc., against them, 421-26; feudal conditions in, 421; historiography in, 435; justice in, 434; kings in, 427-28; king's harem in, 428; local government in, 433; ministers and officers in, 430—33; revenue in, 434; scope of state activity in, 426-27; sources of history of, 385; succession in, 428—30. Kâśî, 114. Katha(s), (or Kathians), compared to Spartans, 169; rearing of children among the, 168-69. Kathâkośa, political matter in, 461. Kathâsaritsâgara, political matter in, 459-60. Kâtyâyana Śrauta Sûtra, 59. Katyâyana (Smṛiti-writer), 238, 326, 499; date of, 237. Kauṇapadanta, on qualification of ministers, 269. Kauśalyâ, 108, 111. Kauṭalya, 250, 251, 312, 396, 507; agriculture in, 263-64; amusements, gambling, etc., in, 261; civil law in, 266-67; commerce in, 264—66; compared with contemporary southern writers, 277—79; compared with Manu, Viṣṇu and Yâjñavalkya, 258; control of professions in, 262; court and household officers in, 272; defence and army in, 276; departments of state in, 270-71; excise policy in, 261-62;