The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology c16: Index

The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology c16

Language: English

c16.s1 I. Persons — 60 parts
c16.s2 II. Subjects — 263 parts

Index

I. Persons

c16.s1.1

*N.B. The footnotes have not been indexed.*

Abu Hanifah, 629, Abul Fazl, 222, 463, 464, 506, 529-545, 549, 611, 616, 623, 630 Agastya, 437 Ahalyā Bāi, 9 Aiyangar (K. V. R.), 80, 241-243 Aiyangar (S. K.), 302 Ajātaśatru, 65 Ajita Keśakambali, 186 Akbar, 468, 529-545, 549, 590, 592, 611 Alauddin Khilji, 90, 413 Alberuni, 460-465, 533, 542, 544, 592 Alexander, 76, 123, 232, 279, 284, 425 Al-Farabi, 247, 539, 542 Alfazari, 459 Ali Muhammad Khan, 531 Amir Khusru, 467 Ammon, 114 Ānanda, 164 Anantadeva, 615 Angirā, 195, 614, 627 Aniruddha, 411 Aparāditya, 410 Aparārka, 414 Āpastamba, 34, 35, 155, 191, 375, 630 Aquinas, 247, 662 Aristotle, 34, 35, 55, 123, 397, 464, 609. Arnold (Matthew), 10 Āryabhaṭa II, 462 Āryadeva, 365, 372 Āryaśūra, 308, 311, 365 Asaṅga, 183 Ascham, 52 Aśoka, 176, 177, 284, 286, 317, 390 Aśvaghoṣa, 38, 167, 183, 308-310, 312, 362, 395, 396, 450 Atiśa, 453 Aufrecht, 4, 216, 378, 426 Augustus, 345 Aurangzeb, 100, 468, 504, 560, 561, 575, 591, 592 Aurelius, 176, 345 Austin, 630

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Bacon, 619, 630 Bādarāyaṇa, 460 Bāji Rāo, 17 Bāji Rāo II, 600 Bālabhadra, 462 Bālāji Bāji Rāo, 98, 599 Bālaka, 408 Bālambhaṭṭa, 193, 617, 618, 619, 651 Ballālasena, 410, 411 Bankim Chandra Chatterji, 493, 494 Barker, 653 Barth, 343 Bartolus, 516 Basu (B. D.), 220 Baudhāyana, 155, 191, 192, 200, 290 Bauri Mahāraṇā, 476 Baz Bahadur, 617 Bazin, 457 Bentham, 630 Berr, 46-49 Bhadravāhu 188 Bhadravarman, 386 Bhagavantadeva, 546 Bhandarkar (D. R.), 303-307, 357 Bhandarkar (R. G.), 251-253, 360 Bharata, 66, 188

c16.s1.6

Bhāravi, 374 Bhartrihari, 373 Bhāsa, 374 Bhat, 567, 568 Bhattāchārya (Adityaram), 426 Bhattāchārya (Madhusudan), 401 414-415, 609 Bhaveśa, 414 Bhoja, 247, 407, 425-429, 539, 657 Bhuṣaṇa, 571 Bilhaṇa, 409 Bimbisāra, 65, 123, 125, 127, 207, 430 Bismarck, 224, 292, 299, 323, 332, 335, 337, 348 Blochmann, 541 Bodin, 249, 345, 587 Bolingbroke, 586 Bonar, 631 Bosanquet, 609 Bossuet, 562 ,587, 659 Boswell, 356, 357 Bottazzi, 36, 231, 281, 359, 640 Bouglé, 101, 568, 644, 654 Bradley, 609 Brahmagupta, 459, 461 Breloer, 37, 281, 313, 323-353, 358, 359 Brihaspati, 35, 39, 203, 370, 397, 403, 415-420, 421, 515, 548, 552, 611, 612 Brissaud, 345, Brunschvigg, 12 Brunhes, 57 Buckle, 343 Buddha (see Sākyasiṃha), 43, 44, 163 Bühler, 192, 201 Bukkā Rāya, 321, 495, 636 Bu ston, 452

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c16.s1.8

Calvin, 171 Carli, 2 Carlyle, 172 Cannan, 515 Carey, 618 Cassell, 329. Chaitanya, 469, 472, 488, 611 Chakladar, 205 Chāṇakya, 9, 211, 214-220, 223, 234, 242, 252, 257, 260, 272, 276, 286, 299, 302, 331, 332, 356, 361, 400, 516, 547 569, 599, 636 Chaṇḍeśvara, 398, 405, 409, 410, 413, 414, 429, 478, 513-522, 554, 555, 610, 657 Chaṇḍīdāsa, 485 Chandragupta, 9, 16, 83, 123, 188, 207, 210, 215, 223, 231, 234, 241, 244, 252-254, 260, 261, 273, 289, 291-293, 299, 302, 310, 312, 317, 333-335, 497 Chandrakānta Tarkālaṅkāra, 9 Charaka, 9, 256, 459 Charlemagne, 425 Charles the Great, 73 Charpentier, 260 Chaucer, 484 Chhuṭi Khan, 467 Chitnis, 600, 602-609, 651, 654, 657 Chu-hsi, 458 Cicero, 34, 35, 395, 662 Colbert, 348 Colebrooke, 617, 618, 625. Comte, 1, 2, 10, 11, 609 Confucius, 35 Cooley, 2 Coudenove-Kalergi, 74 Coulange, 22, 198 Cousin, 21, 631 Croce, 609 Crawford, 383

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c16.s1.10

Dahlke, 159 Daṇḍin, 211, 274, 374, 383 Dante, 574 Dara Shikoh, 468 Darbhapāṇi, 256 De la Vallée Poussin, 71, 72, 76, 167, 319-320, 633 Del Vecchio, 26, 166, 654, 662 Demolins, 57 de Morgan, 75 Depping, 77 Devala, 193 Devanabhaṭṭa, 411 Devapāla, 81 Devasvāmin, 408 Dewey, 172, 654 Dhanin, 459 Dharmapāla, 81, 82, 83 Dhīmān, 82 Dikshitar, 286, 230-323 Diocletian, 348, 349 Divākara, 449 Dowden, 10 Duguit, 653 Dupleix, 77 Durkheim, 2, 22, 143, 162, 183, 199, 343 Dutt (M. N.), 383 Dvija Rāmachandra, 484 Dwijendralal Roy, 493

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c16.s1.12

Eknāth, 511 Elizabeth, 348 Ellwood, 2 Elphinstone, 56, 58 Elyot, 247 Engelbert, 73 Epicurus, 394

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c16.s1.14

Fa Hien 385, 387, 389, 456 Faizi, 543 Fei Tchang-fang, 458 Fichte, 24, 25, 172, 511, 567, 570, 577, 585, 609, 631 Fick, 159 Figgis, 640 Filmer, 562, 587 Firoz Shah Tughlak, 467 Fleet, 239, 358, 359 Formichi, 18, 36, 230, 237, 281, 359, 385, 640 Fortescue, 247 Foucher, 72, 77 Frazer, 198 Frederick the Great, 97, 225, 342, 345, 348, 563, 581, 595, 609, 659, 662 Freeman, 645 Freud, 278

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c16.s1.16

Gāgā Bhaṭṭa, 506, 615 Gaius, 396 Gaṇapatı Sāstri, 282, 440, 475 Gangādhara, 443 Gangārām Mahadakār, 438 Garbe, 633 Gauraśiras, 39 Gautama, 30, 34, 35, 155, 191, 200, 202, 203, 295, 296, 375, 651, 654, 657 Geiger, 49, 51 Gelasius, 397 Ghanarāma, 489 Ghiyasuddin Tughlak, 413 Gholam Hussein, 531 Gini, 110, 145 Goetz, 79, 91, 92 Gopāla, 81, 189, 190, 407, 429-430, 514, 521 Gopāla (jurist), 409-410, 515 Govinda Dikshita, 302 Govindachandra, 410, 429 Govindarāja, 410 Gregory the Great, 397 Groot, 198 Grotius, 528 Guizot, 249, Gumplowicz, 278 Guṇavarman, 388 Guṇaviṣṇu, 156, 202 Guravamiśra, 82 Guru Govind, 97

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c16.s1.18

Halāyudha, 409 Halāyudha II, 411 Halhed, 618

c16.s1.19

Hankins, 110, 145 Hari Kavi, 513 Harinārāyaṇa, 611 Harisimhadeva, 413, 514 Hārita, 191, 627 Harivarman IV, 447 Harrington, 56 Harṣa, 83, 86, 91, 399, 403, 415, 420, 433, 449, 451, 456, 458, 459, 475, 477, 515 Harun-Alrashid, 459, 465 Hastings, 618 Hauer, 198 Haushofer, 74-75, 172, 654 Hegel, 21, 183, 278, 341, 631, 659 Heimann, 49, 206 Hemachandra, 211, 429, 430-432, 657 Hemādri, 195, 398, 399, 403, 412-415, 449, 451, 458, 459, 475, 477, 515, 550, 554, 555, 569, 624 Herder, 511, 577, 631 Hertel, 219 Hesiod, 123 Hillebrandt, 18, 36, 51 ,157, 202, 207, 214-219, 224, 227, 233, 240, 253, 272-275, 280, 290, 302, 322, 353, 356, 358 Hiraṇyakeśin, 191 Hirth, 198 Hitler, 329, 331, 332, 337, 342, 347, 348, 564 Hobbes, 230, 385, 587, 609, 659, 640 Hobhouse, 172, 653 Hocking, 166, 654, Homer, 123 Hopkins, 259, 260, 308 Huber, 172 Hume, 630 Huntington, 21, 341 Hussain Shah, 467 Hyder, 602

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c16.s1.21

Ibn Khaldun, 542 Itsing, 365, 465 Izzul-din- Khalid, 467

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c16.s1.23

Jacobi, 222-226, 241-244, 253, 257, 281, 323, 327, 332, 358, 359, 383 Jagannātha Tarkapanchanana, 617, 618, 619, 626, 651, 654 Jahandar Shah, 468 Jahangir, 550 Jai Singh, 468 Jāmadagni, 615, Janaka, 65, 133 Janet, 21, 631 Jarāsandha, 133 Jaya Indravarman VII. 447 Jayaswal, 78, 221, 282-284 Jellinek, 171 Jesus, 171, 356, 395, 396 Jeva Nath Jotishi, 442 Jīmūtavāhana, 408, 410, 611, 625, 626 Jnāneśvara, 469 John of Salisbury, 247 Johnson, 308-313, 356, 358, 359 Jolly, 201, 216, 226-230, 233, 237-238, 241, 255, 258, 274-283, 292-304, 313, 358, 359 Jones, 618 Joseph-Barthélemy, 249, 653 Justinian, 73, 197, 333, 334, 397

c16.s1.24

c16.s1.25

Kabir, 469, 470, 472 Kālidāsa, 13, 15, 239, 278, 362, 374, 385, 387, 398, 419, 450, 512 Kalyāṇa Śivanārāyaṇa, 442 Kamal Pasha, 74 Kamalākara, 615, 616 Kāmandaka, 52, 211, 230, 247, 253, 306, 381-386, 397, 519, 520, 546-548, 579, 652 Kane, 203, 318-319 Kant, 27, 171, 609, 631 Kapila, 461 Kārtyavirya, 613 Kāśyapa Mātaṅga, 390 Kātyāyana, 370, 403, 515, 548, 612

c16.s1.26

Kauṭalya, 16, 42, 51, 88, 123, 155, 163, 200, 204, 209-361, 363, 373, 375, 383, 387, 397, 398, 422, 435, 448, 507, 516, 520, 539, 555, 560, 564, 573, 579, 597, 598, 608, 611, 630, 639-641, 651, 654, 657 Kavikaṅkana, 471 Kavīndra Paramānanda, 467, 511-513 Keith, 38, 228, 240, 241, 299-302, 320, 358, 359, 383 Keller, 332 Koellreutter, 166, 654 Kriṣṇa Deva Rāya the Great, 496 Krittivāsa, 469, 481, 490 Kulluka, 610 Kumārajīva, 389 Kusumavichitra, 449 Kutbuddin, 100

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Lakṣmaṇasena, 411 Lakṣmīdevī, 617 Lakṣmīdhara, 409, 410, 429, 514, 515, 521, 522 Lāmā Tāranātha, 81 Lapouge, 114 Lasbax, 60, 76, 116, 654, 659 Laski, 653 Law (N. N.), 221, 223, 284-286 Le Play, 57, 343 Lecky, 653 Legge, 198 Lenin, 653 Leroy-Beaulieu, 345, 653 Lévi, 156, 157 Lévy-Bruhl, 12, 631 Lewes, 631 Lippmann, 297, 298 Livy, 35 Loria, 23 Louis XIV, 349, 561, 562, 581 Lowie, 343 Lüders, 40-42, 207 Luther, 171 Lycurgus, 123

c16.s1.29

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Machiavelli, 16, 52, 214, 230, 231, 258, 300, 301, 320, 322, 361, 363, 385, 574, 609, 639-642, 662 Madanapāla, 538, 610 Mādhava, 50, 412, 478, 522-525, 610. Mādhava (*Chaṇḍī*), 481 Madhusūdan Bhaṭṭāchārya, 410, 414-15, 609 Mahākośala, 65 Mahāvīra, 123, 127, 168-190, 307-208, 304, 395, 430 Maine, 21 Maitreyī, 9 Makkhali Gosala, 186, 187 Mālādhar Basu, 467 Malhār Rām Rāo Chitnis, 566, 581, 600, 602-609, 651, 657 Malik Kafur, 413 Mallinātha, 216, 239 Māloji, 513 Maṇḍana, 475 Mānik Gāṅguli, 489 Mansur, 459 Manu, 30, 33, 34, 39, 135, 155, 191-194, 200, 242, 259, 260, 276, 295-299, 318, 345, 371-373, 396, 400, 404, 410, 446-449, 507, 514-518, 521, 524, 546-648, 552, 558, 598, 605, 611-613, 627, 630 Martial, 145 Marx, 11, 23, 278, 437, 633 Masaryk, 172, 654 Masson-Oursel, 46-49 Masurākṣa, 312 Matteuzzi, 343 Mawerdi, 542 Mazzini, 172 McDougall, 2 Medhātithi, 307, 404-405, 407, 610 Megasthenes, 214, 217, 227, 228, 238, 239, 248, 254-256, 260-274, 279, 284, 286, 287, 289, 298, 299, 303, 320-327, 544 Meinecke, 563, 654, 661 Méline, 342

c16.s1.31

Mencius, 35 Merriam, 653 Merz, 631 Meyer (J. J.), 37, 196-203, 281, 288-298, 302, 358 Michel, 653 Mihirakula, 315 Mingti, 390 Mitra (R. C.), 426 Mitra-Miśra, 527, 549-560, 578, 599, 611, 615, 616, 624, 530, 657 Möller van den Bruck, 172 Moggaliputta Tissa, 164 Monahan, 281, 286-288, 303, 359 Mookerji (R. K.), 220 More, 56 Moropant, 511 Mpu Sedah, 450 Muhammad Ghori, 90 Muhammad Shah, 468 Mukerjee (S. C.), 221 Mukundarāma, 481, 483, 490 Mūlavarman, 387 Müller (Max), 17, 20, 21, 36, 192, 249, 351, 456, 633, 634 Mussolini, 341, 347

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Nāgārjuna, 183, 365, 372 Nāgasena, 164 Nāmadeva, 469 Nānak, 100, 470 Nanda, 211, 215 Nanda Paṇḍita, 615, 616 Nandi, 388 Napoleon, 15 Nārada, 34, 35, 155, 200-203, 242, 296, 299, 370, 371, 397, 403, 438, 515, 519, 522, 612 Nārāyaṇa, 135, 476 Nasir Shah, 467 Niceforo, 663 Nigaṇṭha Nāthaputta, 186 Niveditā, 544 Nizamoul Mulk, 542 Nīlakaṇṭha, 546-549, 558, 611, 615, 616, 657

c16.s1.34

Novicow, 653

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Occleve, 247 Oldenberg, 22 Oppert, 527

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Pakudha Kachchāyana, 186 Palit (Haridas), 114 Pāṇini, 9, 239, 243, 312, 327, 397-399 Paragal Khan, 467 Parāśara, 411, 438, 522-524, 597, 611 Pareto, 23, 24, 109 Pargiter, 242, 260, 259 Parīkṣit, 17, 65 Pārśva, 188 Pascal, 562 Paśupati, 438 Patanjali, 38, 191, 283, 289, 461 Patrizi, 247 Philippe le Bel, 573 Philip II, 561, 562 Pierre Du Bois, 573 Plato, 34, 35, 52, 55, 56, 164, 166, 172, 180, 209, 247, 464, 537, 586, 609, 659 Pliny, 35 Polybius, 35 Prakāśadharma Vikramāntavarman I, 446 Pran Nath, 313-317, 360 Pratāpāditya, 488 Pratāparudra, 611 Preuss, 653 Pseudo-Kallisthenes, 464 Ptolemy, 387, 464, 533 Purāṇa Kassapa, 186 Pūrṇavarman, 388 Pythagoras, 171

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c16.s1.40

Quetelet, 1

c16.s1.41

c16.s1.42

Rabindra Nath Tagore, 7, 492-493

c16.s1.43

Raffles, 383 Rāghobā, 98, 599 Raghunandana, 408, 410, 611-616, 624-627 Raghunāth (Raghaba), 98, 599 Raghunāth Paṇḍit, 508 Rājakusuma, 449 Rājarāja the Great, 80 Rājēndra Chola, 80, 83, 636 Rajwade, 568, 582 Rāma Rājā, 445 Rāmachandra, 67-70, 412 Ramachandrapant, 577-584, 585-592, 593-598, 600, 601, 608 Rāmakriṣṇa, 9, 488, 491-492, 635 Rāmakriṣṇa-Vivekānanda, 494, 635 Rāmānanda, 469 Rāmānuja, 50, 469 Rāmaprasāda, 9, 488, 490 Rāmdās, 500-505, 560-577, 582 Rāmmohun, 98, 99, 398, 533, 545, 600, 602, 608, 613-615 617, 618-630 Ranade, 100, 567, 568, 583, 601 Rāṇī Bhavānī, 9 Ranjit Singh, 9, 17, 97, 98 Rapson, 73, 259 Ratzel, 343 Ray (P. C.), 228, 256, 257 Redanò, 166, 177, 596, 654 Renouvier, 172 Rhys-Davids, 159, 263, 633 Ricardo, 329, 624, 630 Richard, 101 Richelieu, 563 Rin c'en bzanpo, 453, 454 Riṣabha, 188, 430 Rolland (Romain), 110 Roosevelt, 329, 347 Ross, 2, 102 Rousseau, 16 Rudravarman III, 447

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Sabhāsad, 599 Sainte-Beuve, 10 Śākyasimha (see Buddha), 65, 123, 127, 135, 148-151, 164-183, 185-190, 207, 208, 304, 310, 361, 363, 364, 390, 395, 398, 399 Salim, 541 Salvatore, Cognetti de Martiis, 473 Sambhāji, 513, 565, 566, 570, 571 Sambhāji II, 577 Sambhūtavijaya, 188 Śambhūvarman, 386 Samudragupta, 83, 375 Sanaq, 219 Sanjaya Belatthiputta, 186, 187, 190 Śaṅkara, 44, 50 Śaṅkha, 370 Śāntideva, 365, 366 Sarkar (B. K.), 220, 245-251, 354-361 Śāstri, (Gaṇapati), 282, 440, 475 Śāstri, (H. P.), 205, 253 Sātavāhana, 252 Satyavarman, 460 Schaeffle, 2 Scherer, 10 Scherger, 653 Schmidt, 279 Schweitzer, 43, 49, 158, 206 Seleukos, 497 Sénart, 17, 36, 71, 175, 352, 353, 634 Seneca, 34, 171, 395, 516 Shah Jahan, 468 Shahu, 600 Shamasastry, 211-213, 216, 221, 232, 282, 283, 303 Simmel, 101, 162, 657, 658 Śivāji, 9, 97, 488, 497-500, 501-513, 560-579, 581, 590, 592, 599, 615, 636 Skandagupta, 497, 569 Small, 2 Smith (Adam), 329, 624, 630 Smith, V., 21, 73, 213, 214, 221, 232-239, 281, 286, 299, 302, 358, 359 Socrates, 171, 172, 177 Solomon, 276 Solon, 123 Somadeva, 75, 377, 420-425, 657 Somanātha, 453

c16.s1.46

Someśvara, 409, 432-435, 657 Sorokin, 28-36, 633-650, 654, 657, 658 Spann, 51, 249, 653 Spencer, 2 Spinoza, 594 Spengler, 27, 110 Śrīdhara, 411 Śrī Jaya Indravarmadeva V. 447 Śrīkara, 405-408, 409, 521, 522 Śrī Karaṇa Nandi, 467 Śrīkrishna Tarkālaṅkāra, 626 Śrīkumāra, 475 St. Augustine. 397 St. Paul, 357, 396 Stalin, 347 Stein (statesman), 342 Stein O, 227, 254-256, 260-272, 274, 279, 287-288, 300, 320, 325-327, 358, 359 Stephen (L.), 631 Stier-Somlo, 595 Sudāsa, 17, 125, 128 Sudhākara Dvivedi, 443 Śūdraka, 374 Śukra, 1, 4, 15-17, 52-58, 247, 382, 556, 579, 598, 607, 630, 652, 667 Śūlapāṇi, 408, 410 Sūtradharamaṇḍana, 442 Sūryavarman II, 449 Śvetaketu, 39 Śyāmācharana, 442

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Tagore (Rabindranath), 7, 492-493 Taine, 10 Tang Taitsung, 457 Tarde, 2, 95, 162 Tarkālaṅkāra (Śrīkrishna), 626 Tarkapañchānana (Jagannātha), 618, 651 Tipu Sultan, 98 Tiruvallu, 372 Thomas, E. D., 40 Thomas, F. W, 243, 244, 259, 281, 313, 358, 359, 415-416 Thucydides, 35, 231 Thurnwald, 57, 343 Todaramalla, 611 Tönnies, 2, 101, 658 Toramāna, 315 Treitschke, 662 Tribonian, 334, 335 Tsin Shi-hwangti, 458 Tukārām, 471 Tulsīdās, 471

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Ulpian, 396 Upāli, 164 Uśanas, 39, 52, 382, 611 Utpala, 462

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Vāchaspati, 611 Vaidya, 93 Vaiśampāyana, 525, 529, 578, 657 Vallabha, 50 Vallauri, 238, 359 Vallaux, 343 Vālmīki, 356, 396 Van den Bruck, 654 Varāhamihira, 376, 377, 379, 397, 398, 461, 462, 475, 539, 548, 592 Vāsavāchārya, 441 Vaśiṣṭha, 9, 128, 155, 191, 305, 382, 360 Vāsudeva Sārvabhauma, 611 Vasuvandhu Asaṁga, 365 Vātsyāyana, 205, 239, 241, 252, 298, 321, 400 Vattagāmani, 177 Vedavyāsa, 459 Vemana, 471, 472 Vidyāpati, 485-487 Vidyāraṇya, 321 Vidura, 599 Vierkandt, 596 Vijayavarman, 386 Vijayasena, 83 Vijñāneśvara, 408-409, 414, 433, 617, 627, 651

c16.s1.53

Vikramāṅka, 409, 433 Villari, 231 Virasimhadeva, 549, 550, 616 Viśākhadatta, 374 Viśālākṣa, 39, 611 Viṣṇu, 24, 34, 35, 155, 200, 259, 295, 296, 370, 611, 627, 652 Viṣṇugupta, 211, 215, 277, 253, 291, 312, 356, 361, 448 Viṣṇudas Kavi, 474 Viṣṇu Prasād, 551 Viśvakarmā, 439, 442, 476 Viśvāmitra, 9, 128 Viśvarūpa, 307, 404-405, 407, 414 Viśveśvara, 506, 610, 615 Vitapāla, 82, Vitteśvara, 460 Vivekānanda, 494, 635 von Glasenapp, 43-45, 207 von Wiese, 2, 101, 162, 596, 655-658 Vyāghra, 460 Vyāsa, 448

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Wallas, 2 Warren, 159 Watson, 653 Weber (Max), 18, 22, 36, 187, 216, 479, 634

c16.s1.56

Winternitz, 158, 203, 228, 237, 254-259, 290, 293, 302-304, 320, 357-359, 383 Wilhelm II, 345 William of Orange, 561, 562 William the Conqueror, 80 Williams, E. T. 40 Willoughby, 21 Worms, 11, 57 Wuti, 390

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Yājnavalkya, 155, 192, 193, 200, 239, 242, 259, 276, 282, 283, 295, 296, 299, 312, 318, 370, 371, 396, 404-410, 433, 514, 518, 520, 524, 546-548, 552, 558, 612, 616, 617, 627 Yakub Ibn Tarik, 459 Yāska, 142 Yogīśvara, 449, 450 Yogloka, 408 Yuan Chwang, 365, 453, 456, 465 Yule, 645

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Zachariae, 216, 217, 219 Zeno, 35, 394 Zimmer, 22, 142

II. Subjects

c16.s2.1

*N.B. The footnotes have not been indexed.*

c16.s2.2

c16.s2.3

*A Brihaspati Sūtra*, 243 *Abhiṣekanāma*, 386 Abul Fazl as precursor of Rammohun, 545 Achievements of Rāmdās in Hindu political philosophy, 564, 573, 576 Activism as a Sākyan tenet, 170 *Adhyakṣas* of *Arthaśāstra*, 284-286 Administrative divisions of *Arthaśāstra*, 314, 315 *Ādnāpatra*, 577-589, 598-600, 608 *Aeneid*, 479 Aesthetics in Hindu literature, 443 *Āgamas*, 372, 449 Age of Kālidāsa, 362, 372 *Ager publicus*, 345 *Agganna Suttānta*, 175 *Agni Purānas*, 401 *Agni-Yantrādhikārī*, 607 Agnosticism, a Hindu trait, 491 Agricultural, occupation of Brāhmaṇas, 94, politics of modern states and the *Arthaśāstra*, 341-343 Agriculture in the *Arthaśāstra*, 313 Agriculturist extolled, 436 *Ain-i-Akbari*, 222, 529-545, 549, 611 *Aiśvarya*, 652, 653 *Aitareya Brāhmaṇa*, 60, 103, 130, 133, 149, 156, 390, 451, 466, 551, 572 *Akriyāvādins*, 189 Alberuni as Moslem indologist, 461-463 *Alcuni Osservazioni sull'epoca del Kāmandakiya Nītiśāstra*, 385 *Al-Madinat-al-Fadila*, 247, 539 *Altindische Politik*, 36, 51, 227, 272, 280, 353 *Altindisches Leben*, 22 *Altindisches Privatrecht bei Megasthenes und Kauṭalya*, 324 *Ambaṭṭha Sūtra*, 174 *Ambikā-mangala*, 484 *American Political Science Review*, 245 Analytical sociology, 651, 654-656, 657 *Ānanda-Bhaddekaratta*, 168 *Ānanda-vanabhūvana*, 502-505, 560 *Ancient History of China*, 198 *Ancient India*, 80 *Āndhras*, 76 *Anerbenrecht*, 342 *Angas*, 367 *Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science*, 246 Anthropology, and law, 196-200, ignored, 206, in its bearings on economics, 346 *Antagada-dasāo*, 368 Anti-Foreign and Democratic Tendencies, 497 Antiliberal economics, 329, 344 *Anti-Machiavel*, 563, 659 Anti-Sākyan forces, 186 Anti-traditional elements in Indian thought, 190 *Anuttara-vavai-dasāo*, 368 *Anuyogadvāra*, 299, 308 *Apadeśa*, 253 *Apavāda*, 334 Apologia of the Prince of Orange, 561 *Appamāda*, 170 Arab, domination in Europe, 645 science, 459-469 Arabs and Greeks compared to Hindus, 463 *Āranyakas*, 121, 122 Archaic style of the *Arthaśāstra*, 239

c16.s2.4

Architecture, 440-444, in Tibet, 453-455 *Arhat*, 369, 394 *Ārogyadāna*, 412 Arrogance as injurious to sociology, 621 Art in India, not exclusively ideational, 641-643 *Artha*, 5, 38, 45, 47, 55, 63, 64, 155, 172, 190, 229, 242, 336, 352, 366, 418, 605, 632, 650 *Artha-Purāṇaśāstra*, 447 *Arthaśāstra*, 195, 196, as a comprehensive document of Hindu polity, 335, as document of planned economy, 329, not condemned by the *Ṛṣis*, 295, not younger than *Dharmaśāstra*, 294, the non-Kauṭalyan hand in, 354-356, the question, 209-361, the work of one person, 290 *Arthaśāstra und Dharmaśāstra*, 227, 233 *Arthaśāstras*, 203-204, in "formal" sociology, 654-657 Artificial gold, 256 Arts and crafts in Hindu culture, 436-444, 475-477, 632 "Aryanism" of Kauṭalya, 323, 333 Aryanization, 105-108, 110-114, 134-135, 144-149 *Asankhata Samyutta*, 169 Ascetic writings only a part of Hindu literature, 44 Asia, and Hindu colonies, 60, 77 under Hindu positivism, 386-394, 444-465 Asian domination in Europe, 645-647 *Assalāyana Sūtra*, 176 Assimilation of races, 140-144, 149 *Aṣṭāviṁśatitattva*, 611-615, 624 Astronomy in Moslem Asia, 461 *Aśvamedha*, 64 *Aśvaśāstra*, 378 *Atharva Veda*, 105, 120, 121, 130-133, 141, 147-149, 229, 278, 283, 337, 352, 437, 474, 543, in Persian, 468 *Ātmastūti*, 307 *Aurangyā pāpī*, 562, 575 Authorship of the *Arthaśāstra*, 209-361 Authorities, of Abul Fazl, 537-540, of Chaṇḍeśvara, 519, of Chitnis, 605-606, of Mitra-Miśrā, 549-551, 558, of Nilakaṇṭha, 546-548, of Parāśara, 523, of Raghunandana, 613 Autolimitation, 171 *Avatāras*, as political deliverers, 494-496 *Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna*, 362 *Āyurveda*, 195, 196, 378, 400, 434, 455, 634

c16.s2.5

c16.s2.6

Back to Hindu tradition, 498 Bacon appreciated by Rammohun, 619 *Bākhār*, 599 Bali, 448 *Bāra-māsyā*, 481 *Bārhaspatya-Sūtram*, 415 Battle of Kurukṣetra, 65 *Baudhāyanasūtra*, 290 *Bauernstand* emphasized by Hitler, 342 *Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie*, 216 *Bengal Hurkaru*, 625 Bengal's social economy, 112 Bengali, jurists, 408, 410, 611-615, 617, positivism, 478-494, sociologist of the sixteenth century, 611-615 "Between-men" relations, 650-658 *Bevölkerungsfragen*, 145 *Bhaddekaratta*, 168 *Bhagavad-bhāskara*, 546 *Bhagavanta-bhāskara*, 616 *Bhāgavata Purāṇa*, 467

c16.s2.7

*Bhakti*, 100, 306, 469-471, 488, 489, 493, 499

c16.s2.8

Bhārasivas, 78

c16.s2.9

*Bhārataḥ Khaṇḍaḥ*, 417

c16.s2.10

*Bhārata-Yuddha*, 450

c16.s2.11

*Bhāṣyas*, 404, 408

c16.s2.12

*Bhaviṣya Purāṇa*, 194, 375, 504

c16.s2.13

*Bhūvanapradīpa*, 476

c16.s2.14

*Bibliotheca Indica Series*, 412

c16.s2.15

*Biographical History of Philosophy*, 631

c16.s2.16

*Boke named the Governour*, 247

c16.s2.17

*Bodhisattva*, 366-367

c16.s2.18

*Bonifica integrale* of Mussolini, 341

c16.s2.19

Borneo, 387

c16.s2.20

Boswellism in the *Arthaśāstra*, 356

c16.s2.21

*Brahmajāla-sutta*, 174

c16.s2.22

Brāhmaṇa, agriculturists, 94, intellectuals vs. Christian missionaries, 620

c16.s2.23

Brāhmaṇas, 121, 122, 369

c16.s2.24

Brāhmanization, 146, 149

c16.s2.25

*Brāhmaṇasarvasva*, 411

c16.s2.26

*Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa*, 448

c16.s2.27

*Brahmasiddhānta*, 459, 460

c16.s2.28

*Brahmunical Magazine*, 622

c16.s2.29

*Brief Remarks regarding Modern Encroachments on the Ancient Rights of Females*, 625

c16.s2.30

*Bṛihadāraṇyaka Upaniṣat*, 39

c16.s2.31

*Bṛihaddevatā*, 141, 318

c16.s2.32

*Bṛihat Saṁhitā*, 308, 376, 377, 379, 386, 461

c16.s2.33

British, German, Indian and Italian Kauṭalyalogists, 281-282

c16.s2.34

British Kauṭalyalogists in two camps, 359

c16.s2.35

*bs. Tangyar*, 452

c16.s2.36

Buddha completed by Kauṭalya, 361

c16.s2.37

*Buddhacharita*, 310, 311, as the *New Testament*, 396

c16.s2.38

*Buddhas Stellung zur Kultur*, 43

c16.s2.39

Buddhism, two categories of, 182-183, in Brihaspati 419, in Sanskrit, 364-366, in translations, 159, of Folk-Bengal, 489, proper, 161, 364

c16.s2.40

Buddhist, humanism, 161-162, Pali texts, 177-180, secularism, 160

c16.s2.41

*Buddhistic Studies*, 159

c16.s2.42

Building materials in Maurya India, 264

c16.s2.43

Burma Indianized, 444

c16.s2.44

c16.s2.45

Caesaro-Papist, 83

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*Calcutta Review*, 228, 254, 284, 300

c16.s2.47

Calcutta School, 220-222

c16.s2.48

Cambodia Indianized, 444-445

c16.s2.49

*Cambridge History of India*, 244, 259, 260, 281

c16.s2.50

Canon, Buddhist, 177-180

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Caste restrictions a legal fiction, 106

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*Catalogus Catalogorum*, 4, 378, 426

c16.s2.53

Central Asia under Hindu positivism, 390, 394

c16.s2.54

*Chaityas* in Tibet, 389

c16.s2.55

*Chaityasaṁvibbhāga*, 452

c16.s2.56

*Chakkavatti*, 155

c16.s2.57

*Chakkavatti Sīhanāda Suttānta*, 175

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Challenge to traditional indology 27, 51

c16.s2.59

Chālukya Empire, 79

c16.s2.60

Champā, 386, 447

c16.s2.61

*Chāṇakya-nītiśāstra*, 312

c16.s2.62

*Chaṇḍī-Maṅgala*, 471

c16.s2.63

Chandragupta above Justinian, 333

c16.s2.64

Changnan an Indian centre in China, 390-392

c16.s2.65

*Chankīsutta*, 176

c16.s2.66

*Charaiveti*, 60, 103, 110, 149, 184, 390, 451, 459, 465, 466, 469, 572

c16.s2.67

*Charaka* in Persian, 459

c16.s2.68

*Chraka Saṁhitā*, 308

c16.s2.69

Charities in Hindu culture, 412-413

c16.s2.70

*Chāturanta*, 155, 573

c16.s2.71

*Chaturvarga*, 632, 650

c16.s2.72

*Chaturvarga-Chintāmaṇi*, 412, 550

c16.s2.73

*Chaturviṁśatīmata*, 405

c16.s2.74

Chemical and metallurgical knowledge in *Arthaśāstra*, 297

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*Chemikerzeitung*, 297

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Chemistry of the Hindus, 228, 256-258

c16.s2.77

*Chhāndogya-mantra-bhāṣya*, 156 202 *Chhāndogya Upaniṣad*, 174 China Indianized, 389-394 *Chīnas*, 284. *Chinese Political Thought*, 40 *Chinese Religion through Hindu Eyes*, 28, 40, 79, 161, 168, 185 *Chips from a German Workshop*, 17 *Chitralakṣaṇa*, 444 Chola Empire, 80, 399 Chou-li, 400 Christianity vis-à-vis Hinduism, 619-623 Chronological distance between India and Eur-America, 592 *Chullavagga* as a law-book, 173 *City of God*, 397 Climate as alleged determinant in Hindu polity, 340, 343 Code, 397 Code Napoleon, 197 *Collegian*, 8 Colonies of the Hindus, 42, 46, 59-62, 386-394, 444-465 Commercial classes in India, 41 Comparative, historiography, 581, 598, methodology, wrong and correct, 621 Compilation, and originality in the *Arthaśāstra*, 292 Concremation, 614, 628, 629 Conflicts in Kauṭalyalogy, 358, 359 *Considerations sur l'état présent du corps politique de l'Europe*, 595 Constants, and variables, 336-338, in world-evolution, 658-666 Constitutional achievement of Hitler, 332 *Contemporary Sociological Theories* 28, 33, 634, 658 Contents of Mārāthi treatises on politics, 577-580, 602-605 Corals in the *Arthaśāstra*, 316 *Corpus juris*, 331 Correlation not demonstrable between climate and economic structure, 343 *Cours de Philosophie Positive*, 1 Credit Agricole of Méline and the *Arthaśāstra*, 342 Criminology in Pali literature, 173, 175, 176 Culture, contacts, 101-114, 499, pluralistic, 205

c16.s2.78

c16.s2.79

Daftar literature, 600-602 *Dalail-i-Firuz-Shahi*, 467 *Dāna*, section of *Chaturvarga-chintāmaṇi*, 412 *Dāna-Khaṇḍa*, 195 *Dānasāgara*, 411 *Daṇḍa*, 353 *Daṇḍanīti*, 415, 426 *Darśanas*, 400 *Das altindische Buch von Welt-und Staatsleben*, 288 *Das Grundeigentum in Indien*, 324 *Das Panchatantra*, 219 *Das politische Testament*, 563, 659 *Das religiöse Erlebnis auf den unteren Stufen*, 198 *Das Weib im altindischen Epic*, 288 *Dāsabodha*, 500-502, 564 *Daśakumāracharita*, 211, 215, 227, 385 *Dasāos*, 367, 368 Date of the *Arthaśāstra*, 209-361 Date of Hindu law books, 200 Dawn Society, as inspirer of researches in indology, 221 *Dāyabhāga*, 408, 620, 628 *Dāyatattva*, 625 *De Monarchia*, 574 *De Ortu et Fine Romani Imperii*, 73 *De Recuperatione Terre Sancte*, 573 Deccani atmosphere, 436 Decline of mankind, 110 Defects, of Indian Kauṭalyalogists, 360, 361, of Mādhavāchārya, 524, of Mārāṭhās and Moghuls, 589- 592, of Western scholarship, 619-623 Democracy eternal in Hindu thought, 471-475 Democratic, elements in Vedic polity, 128, 129, 130, 131, tendencies of the Mārāthās, 499 Democratization of the *Gītā*, 469 *Der Orient und Wir*, 40 *Der Untergang des Abendlandes*, 110 *Der wahre Staat*, 249 *Deutsche Rundschau*, 246 *Dhamma*, 164, 176, 310 *Dhammapada*, 170, 189 *Dhanurveda*, 195, 196, 528 *Dharma*, 5, 38, 39, 45, 63, 155, 176, 190, 242, 336, 352, 353, 361, 497, 566-569, 570-574, 579, 580-584, 612, 632, 644, 650, 651, 662 *Dharma-Pūjāpaddhati*, 489 *Dharma-rājya*, 498, 504 *Dharmaratna*, 410 *Dharmaśāstra*, 53, 277, 370, 371, 376, 387, 401, 447 *Dharmaśāstra* in "formal" sociology, 654-657 *Dharmaśāstra* and *Arthaśāstra*, 258 *Dharmasūtra*, 191-196, 305 Diaries, 599-602 *De Clementia*, 395 *Die Elemente der Staatskunst*, 249 *Die Gestaltung der Wirtschaftsentwicklung*, 57 *Die indoarische Gesellschaftsordnung*, 49 *Die Gesellschaftsordnung*, 114 *Die Lehre von den sozialen Beziehungen*, 655 *Die sociale Gleiderung im nord-östlichen Indien*, 159 *Die Weltanschauung der indischen Denker*, 43, 49, 158, 206 Dietary of Bengal, 485 Differential fertility, 113 *Digest*, 197, 397 *Digvijaya*, 15, 86, 362, 623, of Hindu culture under the Mārāthās, 572 *Dīpavaṁśa*, 363 Diplomacy of the Mārāthās, 580 *Discourses on the First Ten Years of Livy's History of Rome*, 640, 641 Discrepancies between Kauṭalya and Megasthenes not important, 270-272, 327 Disruptions in world-history, 72-73, 87-88, 95 Diversities, in Hindu culture, 664-666, in positivism, 10-12, in sociology, 1-3, in Vedic culture, 122-124, 131-135 *Divine Comedy*, 480, 574 Divine, incarnations in Dutch legends 560, right of kings unintelligible in India, 397 Doctrine, of action, 189, of *dharma mūlaṁ jagat*, 417, of *maṇḍala*, 102, 237, 250, 293, 303, 405-407, 547, 553, 573, 594, of *mātsya-nyāya*, 537, of *pauruṣa*, 415, 421, of *rājya as dharmārthaphala*, 424-425, of superior races challenged, 621, of universal monarchy, 395 Documents, of Hindu positivism, 12-17, 400-403, of materialism ignored by traditional indologists, 634-635 Domesday Record, 80 Domestic rites, 132 Domination, desire for, 664 Doses of economic freedom in *Arthaśāstra*, 350 Dramas and positivism, 374 *Droit Public Français*, 271 Dualism, in Hindu culture, 664, in sociology acceptable, 23-27 Duce-states, 659 *Dukanipāta*, 176 Durgā = Motherland, 494 Dutch and Mārāthā situations, 560, 561, 562 *Dvādaśarājamaṇḍala*, 547

c16.s2.80

Dynamics and statics in social affairs, 662 Dynastic origins, 104

c16.s2.81

c16.s2.82

*Early History of Bengal*, 281, 286 *Early History of India*, 216, 221, 232, 239 East and West in sociology, 35, 62, 91, 275, 345-349, 451, 396, 560-563, 581, 591, 592, 619-623 Eastern Hūna in the Arthaśāstra, 315 *Economic Condition of Ancient India*, 159 *Economic Journal*, 159 Economic, planning in the *Arthaśāstra*, 329, 339, 346-350, superiority and arrogance, 621 Economics, and finance in the *Arthaśāstra*, 211-213, and politics ignored by historians of Indian philosophy, 631-632, 638-639, in Raghunandana, 612 Economist of modern India, first, 624 Economy not a function of climate, 340 Edicts of Aśoka, 176 Education, in Hindu culture, 8-9, universal in Pali literature, 175 *Eine neue indische Rechtsquelle*, 275 *Eigenart des indischen Denkens*, 650 Eightfold path, 169 *El-Akham es-Soulthaniyah*, 542 Elephant-lore in the *Ain-i-Akbari*, 540 *Elites* in social organization, 108 Empire of Vijayanagara, 96 Energism in Bengali culture, 482 *England's Treasure by Foraign Trade*, 345 *English Thought in the Nineteenth Century*, 631 Enlightened despots, 347 Epochs of Hindu history, 82-84, 86-88, 91

c16.s2.83

*Essay on the Right of the Hindus over Ancestral Property*, 625 *Esukari Sutta*, 176 Ethics in Vedic culture, 156-158 Eugenics and hybrids, 114 Eur-America's distance from India, 592 Europe, and India in disruptions, 72-73, 87-88, ruled by foreign invaders, 645-646, under Saracens and Mongols, 91 European, Kauṭalyalogists in two camps, 358, 359, traders, 588, exploited against European by non-European, 77, in Mārāthā thought, 588-592 Evolution of positivism, 564, 580 Expansion, of Asia, 77, of Hindu culture, 623, of India (see colonies, Greater India), of political science by the Mārāthās, 564, 573, 576, 588 Extra-Indian, parallels to Indian conditions, 341-343, races and Indian society, 107-108, regions of Hindu culture (see colonies), 60-62

c16.s2.84

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Fable-collections, 51 Fallacies, of indologists, 49-51, 72-74, 230, 235-237, 351-353, 634, 644, of Müller, Sénart and Weber, 17, 36, of orientalists, 35, of Sénart and Bouglé, 644, of sociologists, 644, of Sorokin, 633-650 Famines in Chandragupta's time, 331 Far East under Hindu positivism, 389-394 Fascist, economics, 329, Italy and the *Arthaśāstra*, 342, Italy not anticipated by previous despots, 659 Fatawae 'Alamgiri, 629 Festivals in Bengal, 664 Fichte *vis-à-vis* Rāmachandrapant, 584-585

c16.s2.86

Finances and Economics in the *Arthaśāstra*, 211-213 *Finanzverwaltung und Wirtschaftsführung*, 324 Fire-arms in *Sukranīti* and Chitnis, 607 Flexibility of Hindu mind, 661 *Folk-Element in Hindu Culture*, 19, 168 Folk-elements, in Hindu civilization, 107, in Vedic society, 120, 141 Folk-life of Bengal, 480 Foreign politics, of Mādhava, 524 of Mitra-Miśra, 556 "Formal" sociology, 651, 654-657 Fortification of Pāṭaliputra, 262, Frederick the Great's peer in India, 563 Freedom served by the Mārāthās, 582 French finance, 345 *From Gerson to Grotius*, 640 *Führer-staaten*, 659 *Futurism of Young Asia*, 21, 29, 43, 51, 634, 635 *Fürsorgestaat*, 330, 338, 348

c16.s2.87

c16.s2.88

*Gajaśāstra*, 378 *Gambhīrā*, 664 *Gāndhāra*, 72, 77 *Gāndharvaveda*, 195, 196 Gaṇeśa saluted by Somadeva, 424 *Gedanken und Erinnerungen*, 299 *Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft*, 2, 657 *Gentoo Code*, 618 Geographical, data of the *Arthaśāstra*, 314, interpretation of history, 57, 341 *Geopolitik*, 74, 101, 341, 510, 571, 609, 611 German, Kauṭalyalogy, 358, 359, romanticists, and indology, 275 German Translation of the *Kauṭilyan Arthaśāstra*, 325 *Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssociologie*, 18, 22 *Geschichte der griechischen Philosophie*, 631 *Geschichte der indischen Literatur*, 203, 254 *Gihivinaya*, 175 *Giornale degli Economisti e Rivista di Statistica*, 245 *Gītā*, 372, 396, 469, 627, in Moslem Asia, 461, 464, in Persian, 468 *Gl'Indiani e la loro scienza politica*, 385 Gods, invented by creative India 490-491, not prominent, 369 subordinate in Vedic thought, 132 *Gopatha Brāhmaṇa*, 141 Gosplan, 329, 346 *Gosūtra*, 438 *Gouvernement de la France*, 249 *Governance of England*, 247 "Great examplars" in Hindu religion, 489 Greater, Asia, 77, India, 59-62, 366, 389-394, 444-465 Greatest Hindu of all ages, Śivāji, 579 *Gṛihya-sūtras*, 53, 191 Guge, a centre of Indian culture in Tibet, 453 Gumphug, a centre of Indian culture in Tibet, 455 *Guṇas* in Hindu politics, 547 Gupta, Empire, 79, period, for Kauṭalya, 313 Gurjara-Pratīhāras, 85

c16.s2.89

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Hanoverian contemporaries of Mārāthās, 586 *Hāralatā*, 411 Harappa, 118 'Harijans' of the Hindu society, 113 *Harivaṁśa*, 613 *Harṣacharita*, 433 "Hat-wearers" in Mārāthā politics, 588, 589 Hegel to Huntington, 341 Herder and Fichte *vis-à-vis* Rāmdās, 577

c16.s2.91

*Hidaya*, 629 Himalayan region in the *Arthaśāstra*, 284, 319 Hīnayāna, 372 Hindi humanism, 469-471 *Hindu Administrative Institutions*, 323 Hindu, as creator of divinities, 489-494 Hindu culture in Pali, 166-168 Hindu mathematics in Moslem Asia, 461-462 Hindu-Moslem, cultural fusion, 545, efficiency, 623 *Hindu Politics in Italian*, 36, 249, 293 *Hindu Polity*, 282 Hindu positivism, as a civilizing force in Asia, 389-394, 444-465, cry for, 27, in *Ain-i-Akbari*, 524-545, recognized, 27-29, 36-40, 40-45, 46-49, 158, through the ages, 580 *Hindu Rājanīti*, 401, 402, 609 Hindu view of life, true and false, 637, 650 Hinduism not polytheism according to Abul Fazl and Alberuni, 464, 544 Hinduization, 113 Hinduized Moslem, 506 *Hindwi Swarājya*, 197, 498, 507, 562, 571, 575, 579, 581, 583 *Hiranyakeśi Grihyasūtra*, 38 *Histoire de la philosophie*, 631 *Histoire de la philosophie moderne en France*, 631 *Histoire de la science politique*, 631 *Histoire du Commerce entre le Levant et l'Europe*, 77 *Histoire du Droit Public Français*, 345 Historians of philosophy, Western and Indian, 631-632, 638-639 *Historical Geography of Europe*, 645 Historical method, wrong and correct, 581, 598 *History of European Thought in the Nineteenth Century*, 631 *History of India*, 56 *History of Representative Institutions in Europe*, 249 *History of Sanskrit Literature*, 20, 38, 228 *History of the Dharmaśāstras*, 203 History *vs.* philosophy in the *Arthaśāstra*, 251 *Hitopadeśa*, 215 Homeric chronology, 123 House-building, 440-444, 475 Householder's duties, 175 Humanism, in Hindu art, 641-643, of Chandīdāsa, 485 Hun milieu of the *Arthaśāstra*, 315 Hybrids as culture-bearers, 114

c16.s2.92

c16.s2.93

*I Primi Principi della Politica secondo Kāmandaki*, 385 *Ich-Einzig-Wahn*, 596 *Idea of a Patriot King*, 586 Idealism, ancient and modern, 166, not dominant in Vedic literature, 277, not the only force, 396 Ideals in the *Arthaśāstra*, 236 "Ideas of 1905," 609 Ideational, and sensate in human culture, 648-650, elements in Hindu culture over-emphasized by traditional indologists, 634-635 *Idee der Staatsräson*, 662 *Il I Adhikarana dell'Arthaśāstra di Kautilya*, 238 Imperialism, old and new, 659-660 Imperial Gazetteer of Moghul India, 530 India as school of Asia, 84 *India what can it teach us?* 17,20 *Indian Antiquary*, 211, 221, 238, 314 Indian, colonies in Asia, 389-394, Kautalyalogists in two camps, 360 *Indian Historical Quarterly*, 249, 322, 325

c16.s2.94

*Indian Medicinal Plants*, 220 Indian tradition, about the *Arthaśāstra*, 215, 244, 289, as starting-point, 324, unproven, 354, unshaken, 357 Indianizing of Tibet, 451 *Indika*, 213, 221, 238, 248, 255, 261-272, 286, 287, 288, 299 *Indische Alterthumskunde*, 187 Indo-German equations in statesmanship, 332 Indo-Saracenic renaissance, 506 Indologists, Indian and Eur-American, 636-637 Indology secularized, 27-29, 36-40, 40-45, 46-49 Indology traditional, 206-207, challenged by Meyer, 197 Indonesian literature, 448 Indus Valley, 116 Industrial revolution, retarded in India, 592 *Innenkolonisationspolitik*, 342 *Institutes*, 397 Insulindian literature, 388 *International Journal of Ethics*, 245, 621 Internationalism in Hindu culture, 101-102, 107 Internationalism unreal, 74-76 International, perspectives of Vaiśampāyana, 525, politics in the *Rājanītiprakāśa*, 557 Inventions and discoveries of modern times, 590-592 Iron Chancellor of Kaiser Chandragupta, 335 *Is the Arthaśāstra secular?* 322 Islam, as a power in India, 88, under Hindu positivism, 459-464, vis-à-vis Christianity, 619-623 *Iśopaniṣat*, 614 Italian Kauṭalyalogy, 359 *Iti Baudhāyanaḥ*, 290 *Iti Kauṭalyaḥ*, 218, 224, 273, 290, 292, 302, 306-307, 321, 355, 435, 520

c16.s2.95

c16.s2.96

*Jahrbuch der Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft*, 43 Jaina politics, 420-425, 430-432 Jaina positivism, 367-369 Jainism and Buddhism, 186-191 *Jambukhandaka Samyutta*, 169 Janapada, in the *Arthaśāstra*, 314 Japan and Europe, 78 *Jātakamālā*, 308, 311 Jātakas, 45, 65, 164, 186, 259, 308, 363, 460 Java, 448 *Javadvīpa*, 387 *Jenseits der Grossmächte*, 172 Joasaph and Barlaam, 460 *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society*, 308, 340 Jurisprudence in India and Europe, 396 Jurists, 370-371, 404, 415, of the eighteenth century, 617-618, of Later Middle Ages, 610-611, of the seventeenth century, 615 Jury in India, 628 *Jyotiṣa-Vedāṅga*, 243

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Kabul Valley, 89 *Kādambarī*, 215 *Kālaviveka*, 410 *Kālī Songs*, 491 *Kālikā Purāṇa*, 551 *Kaliyuga*, 562, 565, 575 *Kalpataru* on positive sciences, 195 Kāma, 5, 38, 45, 190, 229, 352, 632, 650 *Kāmadhenu*, 409 *Kāmandakīnīti*, 211, 215, 216, 217, 225-226, 253, 274, 305, 308, 372, 381-386, 399, 519 *Kāmaśāstras*, 205 *Kāmasūtra*, 239, 241, 252, 277, 278, 298, 299, 304, 305, 308, 320, 321, 400, 468 Kāmboja, 386

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Kāpālika, 420 *Karaṇatilaka*, 462 *Kathāsaritsāgara*, 164, 215, 368 *Kathāvatthu*, 164 Kauṭalya, and Vātsyāyana, 298, as chancellor of Chandragupta, 327 completes Buddha, 361, interpreted by a Boswell, 356, on forts objective but theoretical, 267 Kauṭalya=Tribonian, 333 *Kauṭalya and Machiavelli*, 322 *Kauṭalyadarśanam*, 249, 304 *Kauṭalya-Studien*, 37, 313 Kauṭalyalogy, after thirty years, 354, and Indian swarajists, 280, in British, German, Indian and Italian scholarship, 281-282, problems in, 209-361 Kauṭalyan tradition eternal in India, 322, 608 Kauṭalyanism of Somadeva, 422 Kauṭilya, a title of honour, 290 *Kauṭilya Arthaśāstra*, 228 *Kauṭilyaśāstram*, 216 *Kavikankaṇa-Chaṇḍī*, 480, 481, 484 *Kāvyālamkāravritti*, 383 Kawi literature of Bali, 384 *Kawi-Rāmāyaṇa*, 449 *Kāyastha-dharma-dīpa*, 615 Kāyasthas in Chaṇḍeśvara, 520 Khālsā polity, 97 *Khayal-alkusufaini*, 461 *Khaṇḍa-Khādyaka*, 459 *Khatima*, 531, 532 *Khattavijjā*, 174, 311 *Khuddaka Nipāta*, 170 Kingdom of God as *Hindwi Swarājya*, 579 Kingship secular in Vedic polity, 151-155 *Kleinstaaterei*, 291-293 Koranic gospel, 464 *Kraya-nirṇaya*, 612 *Krisisamgraha*, 438 *Kriyāvāda*, 189 *Kultur-Sprach-und Literarhistorisches aus dem Kauṭilīya*, 225 *Kūpādijalasthānalakṣaṇa*, 477 *Kurāl*, 372, 396, 471, 501 Kurukṣetra, Battle of, 65 *Kūtadaṇḍa Sutta*, 174

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*La Cité Antique*, 22, 198 *La France ira-t-elle à un Troisième Empire?* 659 *La Géographie Humaine*, 57 *La Race Française et la nouvelle conception du Mot Race*, 145 *La Sociologie*, 57 *Laghu Arhannīti*, 429-432, in "formal" sociology, 657 *Laghusaṁvara-taṇtra*, 453 *Lakkhaṇa Suttānta*, 175 *Lalitavistara*, 189, 365 Lamaism, 456 Land-tenure in the *Arthaśāstra*, 313 *Lankāvatārasūtra*, 308, 312 *L'Année Sociologique*, 644 Law, and anthropology, 196-200, of the Hindus, 370, 371, secular in Hindu culture, 196-197 Law-books of Java, 449 *Le Legende du Bouddha*, 175 *Le Teorie Sociologiche*, 2 *Le Theatre Chinois*, 457 Legal, and political ideas of Rammohun, 624-630, fiction of caste restrictions, 106, institutions, 396, 404-415, literature in Pali, 173-176, literature of the Hindus, 196-203, literature of the later Middle Ages, 610-611 *Les Castes dans l'Inde*, 352 *Les Sélections Sociales*, 114 *Les six livres de la République*, 249, 345, 587 *Les Systèmes Socialists*, 109 Letter of Rāmdās, 566 *Leviathan*, 587 *Lexikalisches aus dem Kauṭilya*, 226 Life-Affirming in Hindu culture, 43 *Li-king*, 400 *L'Inde Antique et la Civilisation Indienne*, 46

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*L'Inde aux temps des Mauryas*, 319 Linguistic nationalism of Sivāji, 506-511 *Litai san paoki*, 458 *Literarisches aus dem Kauṭilīya-śāstra*, 219 *Lo stato etico*, 596 Logic of the fish, 537 *Loharatnākara*, 437 *Lohāsura*, 68 *Lohicheha Sutta*, 175 *Lokāyatika*, 420 *Lotsava*, 453 *Love in Hindu Literature*, 480 Lower classes in Hindu society, 102, 140-145, 499 Loyang, an Indian centre in China, 391, 457

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*Maasir-ul-Umara*, 541 Macedonian army expelled, 323 Machiavellism in Hindu thought, 214, 639-641 Machine-construction in Hindu literature, 441 Madagascar to Tonkin, 46 *Madanapārijāta*, 610 Magadha (Chandragupta)=Prussia (Hitler), 332 *Magga Samyutta*, 170 Magic in law, 198 *Mahābhārata*, 64, 155, 164, 191, 194, 283, 292, 337, 350, 372, 376, 387, 388, 400, 402, 505, 543, 545, 584, 599, 605, 613, in Persian, 468 politics later than *Arthaśāstra*, 296 *Mahābhāṣya*, 191 *Mahādukkha Khandha Sutta*, 175 *Mahāgovinda Suttānta*, 175 *Mahākaccana Bhaddekaratta*, 168 *Mahānidāna Suttānta*, 175 *Mahāparinibbāna Suttānta*, 175 Mahārāṣṭra and Prussia, 53 *Mahārāṣṭra dharma bārhwāwā*, 560-577, 582 *Mahāsudassana Suttānta*, 175 *Mahāvagga*, 173, 337 *Mahāvaṁśa*, 363 Mahāyānism as Buddhism proper, 161, 388, 454 Maithili-Bengali humanism, 486 *Majima-ul Bahrain*, 468 *Majjhima Nikāya*, 168, 176, 186 *Mālatīmādhava*, 383 Malaya Peninsula, 388 Mal-observation and non-observation in Megasthenes, 269 Malwa Empire, as the state of the *Arthaśāstra*, 315 Man apotheosized by Chaṇḍīdāsa, 485 *Mānasollāsa*, 409, 432-436, 657 *Mānava Dharma Śāstra*, 78 *Mānavala-Nārāyaṇa Śatakam*, 436 *Maṇḍala*, 102, 237, 250, 293, 303, 547, 553, 573, 594 *Manimālā*, 401 *Maṇimekhalai*, 372 *Maṇiparīkṣā*, 437 Manliness in Hindu positivism, 415, 421, 422, 584 *Manu Saṁhitā*, 56, 58, 202, 307, 308, 318, 372, 446, 498, 538, 545, 585, in Moslem Asia, 462 *Manuṣyālaya-chandrikā*, 476 Mārāthā, achievements *vis-à-vis* world-culture, 581, 582, and Dutch politics, 560, 561, 562, atmosphere, 436, contributions to freedom and progress, 582, Empire, 494-495, jurist, 615-617, masses and classes, 505, positivism, 497 Marathi, Diaries and Nitiśāstras, 601, humanism, 469, political treatises, 651, *Rājanīti*, 600-609, rescued from Persianization, 511 Marriages, *Anuloma* and *Pratiloma*, 106 Mass movements in Vedic India, 128, 129, 130, 131 Materialism, in Buddhist thought, 159-160, in Hindu culture, 275, 290, in Vedic culture, 125-127, 278, 352

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Mathematics in Moslem Asia, 461 *Mātsyanyāya*, 155 *Matsya Purāṇa*, 374, 444, 449, 487, 613 *Mātugāma-Samyutta*, 169 Maurya, Empire, 71, milieu of the *Arthaśāstra*, 244, officials, 284-286 *Mauryan Polity*, 286, 320 *Mayamata*, 440 Mc'odrten, 452 Medical, relief in Hindu literature, 434, treatises in Tibet, 455 Medicine in Moslem Asia, 459-460 Megasthenes in agreement with Kauṭalya, 325 *Megasthenes Question*, 298 Megasthenes *und Kauṭilya*, 227, 254-255, 261-272, 278, 300, 325 *Meghadūta*, 419 Meiji era in Japan, 592 Melting-pot of races, 145 *Memoirs of Prince Salim*, 541 Merchants, extolled, 436, protection of, 587 Mercury in Hindu metallurgy, 256 Metabolism in Hindu society, 499, 599 Metallurgy of the Hindus, 228, 321 Metals in Hindu literature, 437 Metaphysics and religion over-emphasized by Max Müller, 351 *Milindapanha*, 164 Militarism in Vedic India, 127-129 Military literature, 525-528 *Mīmāmsā*, 619 *Mirat-i-Ahmadi*, 531 Misinterpretations of Hindu thought by traditional indologists, 634-637 Missionaries under challenge, 621 *Mitākṣarā*, 192, 407, 409, 412, 433, 521, 617, 627, 628, 651 Mitra-Miśa, as a peer of Rāmdās, 557, *vs.* Nīlakaṇṭha, 549, 558 *Model City*, 247, 539, 542 Modern, Indian languages and positivism, 469, political philosophy not anticipated by Hindus and Europeans, 660 Modernism, in the Peshwa's Diaries, 600-602, of Mitra-Miśra, 549 Moghul-Mārāthā weakness, 589-592 Mohenjo Daro, 63, 67, 116-118, 124-647 *Mokaddemah*, 542 *Mokṣa*, 5, 632, 650 Mongol domination in Europe, 645 Monism, a fallacy of orientalists 35, 40 Monopolies in the *Arthaśāstra*, 339 Morality in *Rig Veda*, 158 Morals and Manners, in Brihaspati, 419-420, in Nītivākyāmrita, 423, 424, in Vaiśampāyana, 526, of the conventional standard, 483 Moslem, Asia under Hindu positivism, 459-464, Bengal 482-483, defective as Hindu, 591-592, expansion, 88, 96, influence on Mārāthās, 505, *milieu* and the Purāṇas, 477, 478, *vis-à-vis* Mārāthā, 565 Moslemized Hindu, 506 Mother Goddess, 63, 494 Mother India in Tagore, 492-493 *Mudrārākṣasa*, 216, 291, 308 Multiracial culture in Vedic India, 122-124, 131-135 Mussalmans Hinduized, 466 *Mysore Review*, 213, 221, 232, 238

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*Nal Daman*, 543 *Nandisūtra*, 211, 299, 308 Nanking, an Indian centre in China, 393 Napoleons of India ignored by traditional indologists, 636 *Nārada Smriti*, 326, 371, 521 *Nāradiya Dharmaśāstra*, 447 Nationalism and historical research, 280-281

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Nationality, principles absent in East and West, 90, question, 510 *Naukādhipati*, 607 *Nāvaśāstram*, 441 Nazi, Germany not anticipated by Frederick the Great, 659, legislation, 342, regime, 332, 348, state, 331 Neo—, absolutism, 659, Confucianism through Hindu culture, 458, Tantrism, 494 New, categories in Hindu politics, 564, 673, 576, Deal, 329, era for Hindu culture, 623, Indology, 27-29, 36-40, 40-49, 274-290, sociology, 657 *New Testament*, 396 *Nibandha*, 169, 405, 409, 414, 426, 555, 557, 581, 606, 629 *Nibelungenlied*, 323 *Nikāyas*, 166, 173, 248, 255 *Nirukta*, 142 *Nirnaya Sindhu*, 616 *Nirvāṇa*, 176 *Nīti*, 172, 217-219, 336, 355, 366, 373, 374, 414, 418, 605 *Nīti und Mudrārākṣasa*, 218 *Nītikauṭilya*, 311 *Nītimayūkha*, 546-549, in “formal” sociology, 657 *Nītiprakāśikā*, 525-529, 657 *Nītipraya*, 448 *Nītiśāstra*, 52-56, 102, 107, 114-115, 156, 381, 382, 401, 430, 498, 512, 529, 546, 578, 584, 587, 593-599, 601, 605, Persianized, 536, in Daftar literature, 601 *Nītiwākyāmrita*, 75, 212, 308, 377, 420-425, 432, in “analytical” sociology, 657 No magic, no ritual, 198 Non-, Indian ideals, 317, Kauṭalyan hand in the *Arthaśāstra*, 354, Śākyan thought, 187, Vedic Upaniṣad, 148 *Note sur le droit et la caste en Inde* 644 *Nyāya*, 634

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*O rois, vous êtes des dieux*, 562 *Oceana*, 56 Officials in Maurya India, 286 Old masters in Hindu culture, 205-208 Oriental positivism, 40 Origin, of castes not indicated in *Puruṣa-Sūkta*, 135-138, of dynasties, 104 *Origine du nom de China*, 319 Oriyā texts on architecture, 476 Orphans as co-sharers of royal revenue, 405, 430, 521 Ottoman Turks in Europe, 646 *Oxford History of India*, 238

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*Pādapavivakṣā*, 438 *Padāvali*, 485 Pāla Kingdom, 81 Pāli canon, secular elements in, 164 Pāli literature, 177-180 *Panchasiddhāntikā*, 462 *Panchatantra*, 212, 215, 299, 308, 368 Panchāyet, 628 Pandit-Statesmen in India, 255, 256, 291, 302, 309, 321, 328 *Paradise Lost*, 480 *Parāśara Samhitā*, 522-525 *Parāśara Smriti*, 94 Pariar extolled, 471, 472 *Paribbājakas*, 174 *Parisats*, 185 *Pariśiṣṭaparvan*, 215 Parties in Kauṭalyalogy, 358, 359 Pāṭaliputra not mentioned in the *Arthaśāstra*, 265 Patanjali in Moslem Asia, 462 *Patriarcha*, 562 *Patthapāda Sutta*, 174 Pax Sārvabhaumica, 95, 395, 574 Pearl fishing in the *Arthaśāstra*, 316 *Pedagogy of the Hindus*, 8 *Pensées*, 562

c16.s2.113

*Pensiero e Azione nell’ India antica*, 230 Pentarchy in India, 93 Persian translations of Sanskrit works, 468, 543 Persianized Nītiśāstra, 536 “Philosopher-King” 586 Philosophical elements in the *Arthaśāstra*, 235, 247, 251, 293, 304 *Philosophie Positive*, 11 *Philosophy and Political Economy*, 631 Philosophy, in politics, 598, Indian and Western 637, *vs.* history in the *Arthaśāstra*, 251 Physical sciences, 195 Pious wishes and *Realpolitik*, 251 *Piṭakas*, 177-180, 363, *vis-à-vis Upaniṣads* and *Darśanas* 163 *Planwirtschaft* in the *Arthaśāstra*, 333 Planned economy, in the *Arthaśāstra* 329, old and new, 343 Pluralism, in Hindu thought, 636-638, in sociology, 635, 636, 637, 649, 650, of Brihaspati, 418 Pluralistic universe in Indian culture 189 Poison literature in Moslem Asia, 460 Political, and legal ideas of Rammohun, 624-630, deliverers, 494-496, philosophy in the *Arthaśāstra*, renaissance among Hindus, 99, thought of the Hindus, 415-436 *Political Institutions and Theories of the Hindus* 20, 21, 40, 160, 246, 247, 339 *Political Philosophies Since 1905*, 119 *Political Science Quarterly*, 245 Political science renovated, by Rāmachandrapant, 588, by Rāmdās, 564, 573, 576 Political theories, of Abul Fazl 529-545, of the Hindus, 513-609 of the Jainas, 420-425, 430-432 Politics, expanded by Chitnis, 608-609, in the *Vedas*, 126, of Asoka, 176, of Industrial Revolutions, 658-660, of jurists, 429-430, secular in Hindu culture, 46, 47, 48, universal and relative, 658-660 *Politik*, 595 *Politique*, 562 Poor people as co-sharers of royal revenues, 405, 430, 521 *Population*, 145 Positive, background of Hindu sociology, 361, sciences in the *Kalpataru*, 195 Positivism, defined, 10-12, eternal in Hindu culture, 5-10, 608, in modern Indian literature, 469, in Oriya thought, 476, in Sākyan thought, 168, in six types of documents, 400-403, of Abul Fazl, 545, of Rammohun, 620, of the Dāsabodha, 500, of the Hindus down to the nineteenth century, 580, renovated by Mārāthās, 564 *Prag-Hūnaka*, 315 *Prajñāpāramitā*, 453 Prakrit texts, 367 *Prānaka*, 315 *Pratimālakṣaṇa*, 444 *Pravālakam alakandakam*, 316 Primitive races, their contributions, 112-114 Prince, 247, 640, 641 *Principles of Rural-Urban Sociology*, 649 Private Law, 370, 371, in the *Arthaśāstra*, 326 *Precursori di Niccolo Mchiavelli in India ed in Grecia* 231, 640 *Préhistoire Orientale*, 75 Pre-Maurya milieu of the *Arthaśāstra*, 232, 238, 287, 303 Pre-war Kauṭalyalogy, 358 Pretentions of Brāhmaṇas, 176 Pro-Hindu propaganda of Akbar, 542 Problem of variations in Hindu polity, 336-338 Progress promoted by Mārāthās, 582 Property in Hindu law, 625, 626 Prussia and Mahārāṣṭra, 563 *Psyche's Task*, 198