The Purana Index v2.c7.s1: T and Th
The Purāṇa Index v2.c7.s1
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T and Th
v2.c7.s1.1
Taksa (I)—a son of Bharata, founded Taksaśila in Gāndhāra
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Bha IX 11 12, Br III 63 190, Va 88 189, Vi IV 4 104
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Taksa (II)—a son of Vrka and Durvārksi
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Bhā IX. 24 43
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Taksaka (I)—a serpent chief, (nāga) of Sutalam and of the Krodhavaśa group¹ Caused the death of Parīksit in consequence of the curse of the Brahmana’s son Parīksit was informed beforehand by Śuka and was not afraid² Met the sage Kaśyapa on his way to Parīksit’s place³ When Janamejaya began his sarpa satra (yāga), Taksaka sought shelter of Indra, and this resulted in Indra’s fall,⁴ served as calf for Nāgas to derive poison from the earth⁵ The Nāga presiding over the month of Śukra,⁶ on the neck of Śiva, an ear ornament of Śiva⁷ Shaken by Hiranyakaśipu,⁸ lived in the Nisadha hill,⁹ sent along with others to fight Prahlāda,¹⁰ a Kādraveya,¹¹ in the sun’s chariot in the month of Suci¹²
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¹Bhā V 24 29, Br II 17 34, 20 24, III 7 32, M 6 39, 8 7 Va 39 54, 50 23, 54 91, 69 69 ²Bha I 12 27, 18 2 and 37, 19 4, IX 22 36, XII 5 10, 6 5 ³Ib XII 6 11-12 ⁴Ib XII 6 16-23 ⁵Ib IV 18 22, Br III 8 13, IV 20 53, 33 36, 36 212, M 10 19 ⁶Bhā XII 11 35 ⁷Br II 25 88, M 154 444 ⁸M 163 56, 114 83, 126 7, 133 33 ⁹Va 46 34 52 6 ¹⁰Vi I 17 38 ¹¹Ib I 21 21 ¹²Ib II 10 7
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Taksaka (II)—the son of Prasenajit and father of Brhadbala
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Bhā IX 12 8
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Taksaka (III)—the father of Jvalanā (s v.).
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*Taksaśilā*—the capital of Taksa, the son of Bharata
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*Tangana*—an E tribe, a hilly country Vā 45 120, 135, 47 44
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*Taḍāgavidhi*—Rules for the construction of tanks, wells, temples, at the auspicious hour the ritual connected with these described, result equals that of performing Agniṣṭoma, Vājapeya and other sacrifices M Ch 58
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*Tandi*—a Pravara M 196 30
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*Tandika*—a son of Haryanga, had the white elephant for his vāhana Vā 99 108
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*Tattaja*—a Veda Vyāsa Br II 35 123
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*Tatvas*—twenty-three in number For the sake of creation the Supreme Being associates with Kālaśakti and makes these twenty-three principles active¹ Twenty-four also in number² Sometimes twenty-five³
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¹ Bha III 5 2-4, M 3 29
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² Br III 19 64
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³ Ib IV 8 33
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*Tatvacintaka*—a Vedāntin Vā 4 19, 21 76 23 56, 102 21
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*Tatvadarśa*—a sage of the epoch of the thirteenth Manu *Tatvadarsī* (I)—(Pauleya) a sage of the Raucya epoch
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*Tatvadarśī* (II)—a son of Raivata M 9 21
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*Tatvadarśī* (III)—a son of Sudaridra, an aged Brahmana of Pāñcāladesa M 21 3
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*Tatvam*—the one truth which could not be attained even by the mind (Veda) Vā 102 127
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*Tatvalam*—the first world,¹ dark soil;² residence of the Asuras like Namuci and Mahānāda, the Rāksasas, Nāgas etc³
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¹ Br II 20 11
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² Ib II 20 13
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³ Ib II 20 15-20
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*Tatvalā*—a daughter of Brahmadhana Vā 69 125
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*Tatvasamhitā*—a treatise attributed to Kardama (Kapila) It treats of twenty-four principles and the twenty-fifth was Kāla Bha III 21 32, 26 11-16
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*Tathya*—was born to help Māndhāta Va 98 90
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*Tanapa* (c)—a Janapada of the Bhadra country Va 43 21
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*Tanti* (I)—a son of Nandana Tanti (II)—a Dhūmra Parāśara
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Tantiya—one of the sons of Kṛṣṇa given to Kanaka
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Va 96 189
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Tantipāla—a son of Nandana
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M 46 27
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Tantimāla—one of the sons of Kṛṣṇa given to Kanaka
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Va 96 189
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Tantra—Āgama śāstra in which yogins were learned,¹ prescribes rules for the worship of Hari ² known in Dvāpara yuga,³ deals with the vibhūtis of Hari ⁴
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¹ Bhā I 3 8 IV 24 62 Va 104 86
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² Bha XI 3 47
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³ Ib XI 5 28 and 31 27 26
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⁴ Bha XII 11 4 and 20
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Tantriṇī—an attendant on Saṅgita yoginī holding a vīna
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Br IV 17 46
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Tandrā—a Kalā of Rudra
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Br IV 35 96
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Tanmātra—‘rudimentary, undifferentiated, subtle elements from which a gross element is produced’
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M 3 22-26, Va 4 52
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Tanva of Svāyambhuva—rajas, tamas and satva, different in different times, Brāhmī, Pauruṣī and Antakārī, or Prājāpatya, Raudrī and Vaiṣṇavī *Tapa* (I)—a part of Vibhu
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*Tapa* (II)—one of the twenty Sutapa ganas Br IV 1 14, Va 100 14
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*Tapa* (III)—a Sukha God Br IV 1 19
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*Tapa* (IV) a God of Rohita gana Br IV 1 85
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*Tapa* (V)—a son of Śatarūpā M 4 25
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*Tapa* (VI)—the third kalpa Va 21 29
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*Tapa* (VII)—one of the Mukhya gana Va 100 18
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*Tapa* (VIII)—a son of Raucya Manu Va 100 108
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*Tapa* (IX)—(also Tapoloka) a celestial world,¹ forming the forehead of Virātpurusa, the sixth loka, the residence of Ṛbhu, Sanatkumāra and others, originators of Manvantaras, each of them resides conjointly with yoga, tapa and satya, four crores of yojanas above Janaloka, the residence of the celestial Vairājas, above it, the Satyaloka or Brahmaloka²
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¹ Bha II 1 28 VIII 20 34 XI 24 14 M 61 1 184 23
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² Va 101 17, 37, 211, 101 208, Vi II 7 14 15
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Tapa (x)—the month of Māsi, (Feb-Mar) sacred to Pūṣa
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Tapa (xi)—the essence milked by Bṛhaspati from cow-earth in the vessel of the Veda, practised by Yayāti, greater than sacrifices ¹ Fasting and restraint lead to vairāgya, other features are celibacy, prayer and silence ²
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¹ M 10 17, 35 15-17, 143 33-40, Vā 57 121-5
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² Vā 57 116-17, 59 41
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Tapatī (i)—a daughter of Sūrya and Chāyā Married Samvarana, and became the mother of Kuru, became the river
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Bhā VI 6 41, IX 22 4 VIII 13 10, M 11 9, 39, Vi III 2 4
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Tapatī (ii)—a R sacred to Pitṛs
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M 22 32
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Tapana—the Sun whose daughter is Yamunā
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M 108 23, 110 5
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Tapaśrī—a queen of Śiśira
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Br IV 32 39
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Tapasūrmi—one of the twenty-eight hells for misbehaviour of man or woman
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Bhā V 26 7 and 20
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Tapasya (i)—Phālguna, the month sacred to Kratu
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Bha XII 11 40 Br II 13 11 Va 30 9
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Tapasya (ii)—a son of Tāmasa Manu *Tapasvinī*—the third daughter of Bhangakāra, married to Kṛṣṇa.
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*Tapasvī* (i)—a sage of the epoch of the twelfth Manu. Bhā. VIII. 13. 28.
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*Tapasvī* (ii)—a son of Cākṣuṣa Manu. Br. II. 36. 79, 106; M. 4. 41.
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*Tapasvī* (iii)—is Kaśyapa; a sage of the epoch of the fourth Sāvarṇa. Br. IV. 1. 92.
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*Tapasvī* (iv)—a son of Manu and Nadvalā. Vi. I. 13. 5.
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*Tapasvī* (v)—a sage of the XII epoch of Manu. Vi. III. 2. 35.
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*Tapā*—an adopted son of Vastāvana. Vā. 96. 190.
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*Tapojani*—a Deva of the Rohita group. Vā 100. 90.
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*Tapotsuka*—a son of Sudaridra (s.v.). M. 21. 3.
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*Tapodyuti*—a son of Tāmasa Manu. M. 9. 17.
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*Tapodhana* (i)—(Paulastya): a sage of the epoch of the 4th Sāvarṇa Manu. Br. IV. 1. 92.
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*Tapodhana* (ii)—a son of Tāmasa Manu.
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*Tapodhana* (III)—a sage of the XII epoch of Manu Vi III 2 35
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*Tapodhana* (IV)—a son of Bhṛgu, the avatār of the Lord Vā 23 149
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*Tapodhṛti* (I)—(Bhārgava) a sage of the epoch of the 4th Sāvarna Manu Br IV 1 93
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*Tapodhṛti* (II)—a sage of the XII epoch of Manu Vi III 2 35
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*Tapobhogi*—a son of Tāmasa Manu M 9 18
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*Tapomūrti* (I)—a sage of the epoch of the twelfth Manu Bhā VIII 13 28 Vi III 2 35
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*Tapomūrti* (II)—(Angiras) a sage of the epoch of the 4th Sāvarna Manu Br IV 1 92
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*Tapomūrti* (III)—a sage of the X epoch of Manu Vi III 2 27
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*Tapomūla*—a son of Tāmasa Manu M 9 17
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*Tapoyogi*—a son of Tāmasa Manu *Taporāti* (I)—(Paulaha) a sage of the epoch of the 4th Sāvarna Manu
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*Taporāti* (II)—a son of Tāmasa Manu. M 9 17
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*Taporāti* (III)—a sage of the XII epoch of Manu Vi III 2 35
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*Tapoloka*—see also Tapa Bhā II 5 39, Vā 7 30, 24 3, 49 149, 61 132 and 177
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*Taptakumbha*—(Taptakunda- Vi P); a hell, into which fall disloyal government servants, dealers in horses, gaolers, and women, those who have sexual intercourse with sisters, preceptor's wife, incestuous offenders, murderers of Ksatriyas and Vaiśyas and slayers of royal emissary Br IV 2 147, 156, Vā 101 146, 154 Vi II 6 2 and 9-10
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*Taptaloka*—a hell into which fall those who deal in horses, guardians of prisoners, sellers of chaste ladies and those who abandon bhaktas and companions Va 101 154, Vi II 6 11
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*Tama* (I)—(lokaprstha) a kind of hell persons fallen from Varna and Āśramadharma find this hell Br IV 2 150, 177-78, Vā 101 149, 179, Vi II 6 4
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*Tama* (II)—equated with ajñāna or ignorance, bound by three fetters, to think that which is not eternal as eternal, to regard happiness in one's difficulties, to regard one's own self which is not his own, and to regard that as pure which is impure,¹ fourfold, with Tāmasi vṛtti, the lowest ²
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¹ Br IV 3 33-38 ² Ib 3 53
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Tama (III)—the eleventh kalpa
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M 290 5
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Tamasa—a R from the Ṛkṣavat in Bhāratavarṣa
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Br II 16 30, M 114 25, 163 64, Vā 45 100 136
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Tamisrã—a Śakti on the Soḍasapatrābjā
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Br IV 32 11
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Tamojāta—a son of Asamañja
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M 44 83
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Tamoliptam—the vimāna with faces on all sides on which rode Tiraskarnikā
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Br IV 24 75
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Tamkāriṇī—a Śakti
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Br IV 44 89
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Tamganās—an eastern country,¹ a hill tribe ²
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¹ Br II 16 51 ² Ib II 16 67
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Tampotta—a war-musical instrument, others are Bheri, Missāna, and Panavānaka
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Br IV 24 14
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Tambu—a son of Śārngadevā and Vasudeva
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Va 96 177, 249
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Tamburas—a forest tribe of the Vindhyas *Tarangiṇī*—a R. flows through the Uttarakuru country and falls into the north ocean
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*Taraṇya*—a Devagandharva Va 68 39
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*Tarasvī*—a Yādava, a son of Sāmbā Va 96 252
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*Taruvalkala*—barks of trees to cover nakedness, applied to harassed subjects living in the mountain valleys in degenerate times Vi. IV 24 96
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*Tarka* (I)—came to see the Trivikrama form of Hari Bha VIII 21 2
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*Tarka* (II)—Logic Va. 101 211
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*Tarja*—a son of Auttama Manu M 9 12
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*Tarsa*—a son of Vāsanā and Arka, a Vasu Bha VI. 6 13
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*Talaka* (I)—a son of Andhra Hāleya, and father of Puriṣabhīru Bha XII. 1 25
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*Talaka* (II)—a pupil of Kṛta Talagānas—a tribe
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Talaśabdam—slapping of arms in defiance by Krsna on seeing the asura Ariṣta as a bull V₁ V 14 8
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Talā—one of the ten daughters of Raudrāśva Vā 99 126
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Talatala—an underworld, being the residence of Asura Maya who won the grace of Śiva and moved about without fear of the Sudarśana,¹ residence of Prahlāda ²
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¹ Bhā II 1 26, V 24 7 and 28
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² Br II 20 12-14, 25-31
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Tavarga—the two sides of the navel of the Veda Va 104 72
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Tād(t)aka—wife of Sundā (Mārica-Vā P ) and mother of Mārica,¹ was killed by Rāma²
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¹ Br III 5 36, Vā 67 72
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² V₁ IV 4 88
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Tāndı—exclusion of marriage alliances among Angiras and Maudgalyas M 196 44
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Tāntrika—a mode of worship but different from the Vaidika or Vedic path,¹ the Tāntrika concept of Hari ²
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¹ Bhā VIII 6 9
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² Ib XII 11 (whole), Br IV 2 108
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Tāntriki Diksā—as different from the Vaidika, in the mode of prayer to Hari *Tapaha* (c)—a western country
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*Tapatrayam*—three pains, adhyātmika (bodily and mental pain), ādhibhautika (natural but incidental pain) and ādhidaivika (superhuman), each is multiplied in thousands Vi VI 5 1-9
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*Tapanīya*—a pupil of Yājñavalkya Br II 35 29
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*Tāpasas*—a southern tribe M 114 49, Vā 45 129
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*Tāpaseśvaram*—Here to the wonderment of a hunter, a deer which fell in water due to dread was taken to the world above M 191 102-4
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*Tāpina*—one of Danu's sons Vā 68 8
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*Tāpī* (I)—a R in Bhāratavarṣa rising in the Vindhyas,¹ visited by Balarāma ²
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¹ Bhā V 19 18, Br II 16 32, M 114 27
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² Va 45 102, Bhā X 79 20
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*Tāpī* (II)—a R rises from the Ṛkṣa hill Vi II 3 11
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*Tamarasā*—one of Atri's wives Tāmasa (I)—a son of Priyavrata, and a Manvantara adhipati¹ The fourth Manu and brother of Uttama He had Prthu and nine other sons During this epoch the gods went by the name of Satyakas, Haris, etc Triśikha was Indra Jyotirdhāmā and others were the seven sages² Brother of Raivata³ For different names of Gods, sages and Indra in this epoch,⁴ represents ukāra,⁵ twenty-seven ganas of Gods mentioned in this epoch—Supāra, Haraya, etc Śibi was Indra, Nara and Khyāti, his sons⁶
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¹ Bha V 1 28, Vi III 1 24
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² Bha VIII 1 27-28
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³ Ib VIII 5 2
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⁴ Br II 36 3, 42-50, M 9 15
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⁵ Vā 26 36, 62 3
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⁶ Vi III 1 6, 16-19
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Tāmasa (II)—the quality of Bhutādi swallowed by Mahat of which Buddhi is the guna
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Va 102 19-20
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Tāsamanvantara—four ganas, each of 25 devas, sages, sons
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Vā 62 37-43
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Tāmasa sarga—in this epoch were created sons of Himsa and of Adharma
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Va 10 38-45
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Tāmasi (I)—a Śakti:
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Br IV 44 88
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Tāmasi (II)—one of the three mātras of Om, the Pranava
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Vā. 20 2.
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Tāmasi (III)—a R of the Ketumālā country Tāmasī (iv)—(Kālā, Prajāksayakarī);¹ possessed by Bhava ²
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¹ Vā 66 85, 89, 100
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² Ib 66 101-5
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Tāmasī (v)—also known as Pūtanā, wife of Sadrama. Vā 84 12
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Tāmasī vṛtti—that which is at the bottom, four-fold, no belief in the Veda, Siṣṭācāra, non-observance of Varṇāśrama and of Dharma śāstras Vā 102 54, 70-73
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Tāmisra—a hell among the twenty-eight in number Here are put to torments, those who lay hands on another's property, children and women Bhā III 30 28, IV 6 45, V 26 7-8, Vi I 6 41, III 11 104
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Tāmbūla—offered to Hari in Payovrata¹ Offered by the merchants of Mathurā to Kṛṣṇa and his brother², used by Trivakrā before she met Kṛṣṇa,³ offered to Brahmana ladies, who were not widows, in the Devi temple just before the marriage of Rukmiṇī,⁴ given by Kṛṣṇa to Brahmanas,⁵ offered to Kucela by Kṛṣṇa,⁶ offered to Hari by Indrasena,⁷ to be offered to Tripurasundarī during worship⁸
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¹ Bhā. VIII 16 41
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² Ib X 42 13
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³ Ib X 48 5
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⁴ Ib X 53 48, 61 6
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⁵ Ib X 70 13 73 26
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⁶ Ib X 80 22
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⁷ Ib X 85 37, XI 27 43
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⁸ Br IV 43 13
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Tāmbūladhārī—an attendant on the king M. 215 15
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Tāmra (i)—a son of Mura (s v). Bhā X. 59 12
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Tāmra (ii)—a monkey chief.
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*Tāmra* (III)—a son of Satyabhāmā and Kṛṣṇa
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*Tāmratapta*—a son of Kṛṣṇa and Rohiṇī Bhā X 61 18
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*Tāmrapakṣa*—a son of Rohiṇī and Kṛṣṇa V₁ V 32 2
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*Tāmraparṇa* (I)—the elephant of the sāma fold Br III 7 337
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*Tāmraparṇa* (II)—one of the nine divisions of Bhāratavarṣa M 114 8, V₁ II 3 6
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*Tāmraparṇī* (I)—a R of the Kulācala hill in Bhāratavarṣa,¹ and in Drāviḍa² Visited by Balarāma,³ from the Malaya Hills flowing through sandal wood regions, famous for pearls and conch, fit for śrāddha offerings,⁴ sacred to Pitṛs,⁵ flows towards the southern ocean, at its confluence with the ocean are produced conches, shells and pearls⁶
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¹ Bhā IV 28 35, V 19 18
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