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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v2.c8.s3: R

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v2.c8.s3

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English

R

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Rai or Rati (Rati) First woman-disciple of Paumappabha, the sixth Titt-hamkara.¹

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1. Sam. 157. Tir. 458.

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Raikara (Ratikara) Same as Raikaraga.¹

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1. Jam. 118.

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Raikaraga (Ratikaraka) Four mountains of this name, each situated in a sub-quarter in the heart of the Namdisara island. They are ten hundred yojanas high, ten hundred gavyūtis deep and ten thousand yojanas wide. They are circular in form. Lords of celestial beings descend on them and temporarily sojouren there. Each mountain has four capitals of the four chief wives of some elestial lords.¹

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1. Sth. 307 725, Jam. 118, AvaCu. I. p. 144, Bha. 547, Raj 48.

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Raippabhā (Ratiprabhā) See Ratippabhā.¹

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1. Sth. 273.

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Raikaragapavvaya (Ratikarakaparvata) Same as Raikaraga.¹

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1. AvaCu. I.p. 144.

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Raipiyā or Raippiyā (Ratipriyā) Same as Ratippabhā¹

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1. Bha. 406, Jna. 153.

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Raivakka (Rativākya) One of the two appendices (cūlikas) to Dasavey-āliya.¹

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1. Niscu. III. p. 450.

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Raisenā (Ratisenā) Name of a principal wife of each of Kinnara(1) and Kimpurisa(1), the two lords of the Kinnara(2) Gods.¹ At another place she is named Vairasenā(2).²

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1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. | 2. Jha. 153.

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1. Rambhā (Rambhā) One of the five principal wives of Bali(4) a lord of the Asurakumāra gods.¹

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1. Sth. 403, Bha. 406, Jna. 149.

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2. Rambhā Third chapter of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.¹ 1. Rakkha ( Rakṣa ) Disciple of preceptor Nakkhatta(2) and preceptor of disciple Nāga(7)¹. He should not be confused, as some commentators have done, with Rakkhiya(1).
1. Kalp (Therāvalī). 7, KalpV. p. 264.

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2. Rakkha A god under Vesamaṇa(9).¹
1. Bha. 168.

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Rakkhatiyā ( Rakṣitā ) Wife of Dhaṇagova(1), Son of merchant Dhaṇṇa(6) of Rāyagiha.¹
1. Jna. 63.

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1. Rakkhasa ( Rākṣasa ) A sub-class of Vāṇamaṃtara gods. Bhīma(3) and Mahābhīma(1) are their lords.¹
1. Utt. 36. 206, Praj. 47, Pras. 15, AvaCu. 5. p. 253, Sut. 1. 12. 13, Mar. 561, NisBh. 3317.

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2. Rakkhasa One of the thirty Muhuttas of a day and night.¹
1. Jam. 152, Sam. 30, Sur. 47.

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Rakkhijja ( Rakṣitārya ) Same as Rakkhiya.¹
1. UttS. p, 173.

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Rakkhita ( Rakṣita ) See Rakkhiya.¹
1. SutCu. p. 5, AcaCu. p. 2, AvaCu. I. p. 397.

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1. Rakkhiya ( Rakṣita ) Son of Brāhmaṇa Somadeva(3) and lady Ruddasomā of the city of Dasapura.¹ Preceptor Phaggurakkhiya was his younger brother.² He took initiation from preceptor Tosaliputta and studied somewhat more than nine Puvvas under preceptor Vaira(2).³ He had initiated all his family members⁴ and allowed his father to wear a waistcloth and keep other articles.⁵ The credit for separating the four anuyogas goes to him.⁶ Once indra Sakka(3) assuming the form of an old Brāhmaṇa came to see him at a temple in the Bhūtaguhā cave near Mahurā(1).⁷ Ghayapūsamitta, Pottapūsamitta, Dubbaliyapūsamitta, Viṃjha (2) and Goṭṭhāmāhila were his disciples.⁸ He was succeeded by Dubbaliyapūsamitta.⁹ His birthplace and the place of his death were the same.¹⁰ After his death nuns were allowed to study the Cheyasutta.¹¹ 2. Rakkhiya One of the twelve disciples of preceptor Suhatthi(1)¹.

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¹ AvaCu I. pp. 397, 401, AvaN. 776. Mar. 489, NisBh. 4536, UttCu. p. 84, AvaCu. p. 27, KalpDh. p. 172.

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² AvaCu. I. p. 401, SthA p. 276.

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³ AvaCu. I. pp. 401 ff., UttN. and UttS. pp 96-7, UttCu. p. 61, UttK. p. 112.

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⁴ UttN. and UttS. pp. 96-7, AvaCu. I. p. 406, AvaN. 777.

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⁵ AvaCu. I. p. 406, VyaBh. 8. 222-3, 227.

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⁶ AvaCu. I. P. 411, AvaN. 775, AcaCu. p. 2, Vis. 2789, SutCu. p. 5.

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⁷ AvaCu. I. p. 411.

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⁸ AvaBh. 142, AvaCu. I. P. 409. NisBh. 5607, Vis. 2789, 2796, 3010-1.

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⁹ AvaCu. I. p. 412.

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¹⁰ SthA. p. 413.

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¹¹ VyaBh. 5. 62 ff.

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Rakkhiyakhamana ( Rakṣitakṣamaṇa ) Same as Rakkhiya(1)¹.
1. AvaN. 777.

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Rakkhiyajja ( Rakṣitārya ) Same as Rakkhiya(1)¹.
1. Vis. 2786.

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Rakkhiyā ( Rakṣitā ) First woman-disciple of Ara, the eighteenth Titthaṃkara.¹
1. Tir. 460, Sam. 157.

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Rakkhi ( Rakṣī ) Same as Rakkhiyā.¹
1. Sam 157.

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Rajjapālīyā ( Rājyapālikā ) One of the four branches of Vesavādiyagaṇa.¹
1. Kalp p. 260.

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Rajjavaddhana ( Rājyavardhana ) Son of king Pālaa(2) of Ujjeṇī. Avamtivaddhana was his elder brother.¹ See Ajiyasena(2) for further information.
1. AvaCu. II. p. 189, AvaN. 1282, Utt.K p. 73, AvaH. p. 699.

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Rajjugasabhā ( Rajjukasabhā ) An old charity house of king Hatthivāla of Majjhimā-Pāvā. Mahāvīra spent a rainy season here.¹
1. Kalp, 122.

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Raṭṭha ( Rāṣṭra ) One of the hundred sons of Usabha(1).¹
1. KalpDh. p. 151, KalpV. p. 236.

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Raṭṭhavaddhana ( Rāṣṭravardhana ) Identical with Rajjavaddhana.¹
1. AvaCu. II. p. 189, AvaN, 1282.

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Ratikara See Raikaraga.¹
1. Sth. 307, Raj. 48, Bha. 567.

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Ratippabhā ( Ratiprabhā ) Name of a principal wife of each of Kimpurisa(1), and Kiṇṇara(1), the two lords of the Kiṇṇara(2) gods.¹ In their previous birth every one was a merchant's daughter.²
1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. | 2. Jna. 153.

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Ratiṣeṇā ( Ratiṣeṇā ) See Raiseṇā who is the same as Vairaseṇā(2)¹.
1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406.

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Rattakambalasilā ( Raktakambalaśilā ) One of the four consecratory slabs situated in the Paṃḍagavaṇa grove of mount Mamdara(3).¹ It is known as Airattakambalasilā in Ṭhāṇa.²

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**Rattakambalā** (Raktakambalā) One of the four consecratory slabs situated in the Paṃḍagavaṇa grove of mount Mamdara(3).¹

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¹ Sth. 302. Jam, 107.

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**Rattapāa** (Raktapāda) A shrine situated in the Rattāsoga park of Mahāpura. It is dedicated to a yakṣa.¹

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¹ Vip. 34.

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**1. Rattavai** (Raktavatī) A river flowing in Eravaya(1) rising from the lake Pumḍarīya(7) situated north to mount Mamdara(3) and emptying into the western Lavaṇa ocean.¹ It has five tributaries : Imdā(3), Imdaseṇā, Suseṇā, Vāriseṇā(2) and Mahābhoyā.²

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¹ Jam. 111, Sth. 197, 470, 522, Sam. 14, 24–25.

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² Sth. 470

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**2. Rattavai** A peak of mount Sihari(1).¹

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¹ Jam. 111

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¹ Vip. 34.

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¹ Vip. 34.

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**3. Rattavai** Queen of Datta(11), king of Campā. Mahacamda(4) was their son.

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**4. Rattavai** Wife of prince Mahabbala(10) of Mahāpura.

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**Rattavatī** (Raktavatī) See Rattavai.¹

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¹ Sam. 197, Sth. 522.

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**Rattasilā** (Raktaśilā) One of the four consecratory slabs situated in Paṃḍagavaṇa.¹ It is known as Rattakambalasilā in the Ṭhāṇa.²

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¹ Jam. 107.

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² Sth. 302.

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**Rattasubhaddā** (Raktasubhadrā) Another name of Subhaddā(12), wife of Ajjuṇa(2). A battle was fought for her.¹

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¹ Pras. 16, PrasA. p. 89.

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**1. Rattā** (Raktā) A river in Eravaya(1), rising from the lake Pumḍarīya(7) situated on the Sihari(1), mountain and emptying into the eastern Lavaṇa ocean.¹

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¹ Jam. 111, Sth. 197, 522, Sam. 14. 24–25, JivM. p. 244.

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¹ Jam. 111.

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**2. Rattā** A peak of mount Sihari(1).

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**Rattāvai** or **Rattāvatī** (Raktāvatī) Same as Rattavai.¹

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¹ Sth. 470.

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Rattāsoga (Raktāśoka) A park situated at Mahāpra. In it there was a shrine of yakṣa Rattapāa.¹

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1. Ramanijja (Ramanyia) A celestial abode similar to Ramma(1).¹
1. Sam. 10.

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2. Ramanijja A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahāvideha with its capital at Subhā(2).¹
1. Jam. 96,

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1. Ramma (Ramya) A celestial adod: in Bambhaloa where the maximum span of life of gods is ten sāgaropama years. They breathe once in ten fortnights and have desire for food once in ten thousand years.¹
1. Sam. 10,

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2. Ramma A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahāvideha, with its capital at Amkāvai.¹
1. Jam. 96.

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Rammaa (Ramyaka) See Rammaga.¹ 1, Jam. 111.

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1. Rammaga (Ramyaka) A celestial abode similar to Ramma(1)¹
1. Sam. 10.

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2. Rammaga A peak of mount Ruppi(4).¹
1. Jam. 111, Sth 643.

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3. Rammaga A peak of mount Nilavanta(1).¹
1. Jam. 110, Sth. 689.

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4. Rammaga A Vijaya(23) (district) in Mahāvideha with its capital at Pamhāvai(3).¹
1. Jam. 96,

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5. Rammaga A region in Jambuddiva.¹ It is an Akammabhūmi.² It is situated between Nilavanta and Ruppi mountains and touches the eastern and western Lavaṇa ocean.³ Gamdhāvai Vaṭṭaveyaddha mountain is situated in it.⁴ Rammaga is presided over by god Rammaga(6).⁵ It is somewhat more than eight thousand yojanas broad. Its chord i.e. jīvā is approximately 93901 yojanas. Its pertinent arc i. e, dhanupiṭṭha measures 84016 yojanas approximately.⁶ 6. Rammaga A god presiding over the Rammaga(5) region.¹

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¹ Jam, 111, Sth. 86, 522, Anu. 130.

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² Bha. 675, Sth. 197, 302, 522, Sam. 63.

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³ Jam. 111.

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⁴ Jam. 111, Jiv. 141, BhaA. p. 436, Elsewhere Mālavantapariyāya is mentioned—Sth. 87, 302, JivM. p. 244.

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⁵ Jam. 111.

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Rammagakūḍa (Ramyakakūṭa) See Rammaga(2) and (3).¹
1. Sth. 689, 643.

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Rammagavāsa or Rammayavāsa (Ramyakavarṣa) See Rammaga(5).¹
1. Sth. 89, 197, Bha. 675, Sam. 84, Anu. 130.

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1. Rayaṇa (Ratna) A peak of the Māṇusuttara(1) mountain.¹
1. Sth. 300.

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2. Rayaṇa A peak of the Ruyaga(1) mountain.¹
1. Sth. 643.

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3. Rayaṇa A peak of a Dīha-Veyaddha mountain in Eravaya(1).¹
1. Sth. 689.

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4. Rayaṇa First part of the first kāṇḍa (layer) of the Rayaṇappabhā infernal region. It is two hundred yojanas broad.¹
1. Sth. 778.

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Rayaṇadevayā (Ratnadevatā) A goddess.¹
1. NisBh. 5158, NisCu. IV. p. 14, BrhBh 2508.

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Rayaṇadḍiva (Ratnadvīpa) An island situated in the Lavaṇa ocean.¹ Its presiding goddess called Rayaṇadḍivadevayā was very cruel. The sons of merchant Māgaṃdī of Campā had stayed there with her.²
1. Jna. 80, Mahan. p. 95. | 2. Jna. 80.

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Rayaṇadḍivadevayā (Ratnadvīpadevatā) A goddess appointed for cleaning the Lavaṇa ocean. She presided over Rayaṇadḍiva. She had detained there the sons of merchant Māgaṃdī and forced them to stay with her.¹ She seems to be the same as Rayaṇadevayā.
1. Jna. 80, 81.

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Rayaṇapura (Ratnapura) Birth-place of Titthayara Dhamma(3).¹ The same was the place of his renunciation.² It is identified with Runai situated in Oudh.³
1. Tir. 504. | 3. LAI. p. 327.
2. AvaN. 383.

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1. Rayaṇappabhā (Ratnaprabhā) Name of a principal wife of each of Bhima(3) and Mahābhīma(1), the two lords of the Rakkhasa gods.¹ She is also called Kaṇagappabhā(2).²
1. Sth. 273, Bha. 406. | 2. Jna. 153.

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2. Rayaṇappabhā First hellish region.¹ Its ordinary name is Ghammā, whereas its family name is Rayaṇappabhā.² It is 180000 yojanas thick.³ It has three layers : Khara, Paṅka and Āva. The first layer is divided into sixteen parts. They are : Rayaṇa(4), Vaira(3). Verulia(1), Lohitakka(1) Masāragalla, Haṃsagabba, Pulaa, Soyaṃdhiya, Jotirasa, Aṃjana(8), Aṃjanapulaa(1), Rayaya(1), Jātarūa, Aṃka(3), Phaliha and Riṭṭha(6).⁴ Each of these parts is one thousand yojanas thick.⁵ The whole of the khara-kaṇḍa i.e. the first layer is 16000 yojanas thick, the paṅka-kaṇḍa i.e. the second layer is 84000 yojanas thick and the āva-kaṇḍa i.e. the third layer is 80000 yojanas thick.⁶

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¹ Praj. 31, 43, 154-155, Bha. 469, Dev. 14, 32, 73, Anu. 21.

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² Bha. 444, Jiv. 67.

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³ Jiv. 68, Bha. 477, 527.

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⁴ Jiv. 69.

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⁵ Sth. 778. Sam. 79, 99, 116, 120.

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⁶ Jiv. 72-80.

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There are thirty lakhs of abodes in Rayaṇappabhā.⁷ The minimum span of life of the beings living therein is ten thousand years whereas the maximum one is one sāgaropama years.⁸ The first eight hundred yojanas of the first layer of Rayaṇappabhā contains the dwelling-places of Vāṇamantara gods.⁹ The suns move at a height of eight hundred yojanas from the uppermost level of Rayaṇappabhā,¹⁰ while the stars at that of nine hundred yojanas.¹¹ There are six abodes in Rayaṇappabhā. They are Lola, Lolua, Uḍaddha, Nidaḍḍha, Jaraya and Pajjaraya.¹²

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⁷ Jiv. 71, Bha. 43, 244, BhaA. p. 130, Praj. 43.

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⁸ Sth. 757, Sam. 1.

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⁹ Sam. 111,

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¹⁰ Sur 21, Sth. 655.

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¹¹ Sth. 670, Sam. 9, 112.

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¹² Sth. 515. SthA. pp. 366-367.

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Rayaṇavai (Ratuavatī) Daughter of Jakkhahila and wife of Cakkavaṭṭi Bambhadatta(1).¹

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¹ UttN. p. 379.

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Rayaṇavaḍiṃsaya (Ratnāvataṃsaka) A celestial abode in the Īsāṇa region.¹

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¹ Bha. 172.

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1. Rayaṇasaṃcaya (Ratnasañcaya) A peak of northern Ruyaga(1) mountain.¹

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¹ Sth. 643.

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2. Rayaṇasaṃcaya A peak of mountain Māṇusuttara(1).¹

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¹ Sth. 300.

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1. Rayaṇasaṃcayā (Ratnasañcayā) Capital of the Maṃgalāvai(1) Vijaya(23) (district ).¹

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¹ Sth. 92.

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2. Rayaṇasaṃcayā A place situated on the north-eastern Raikaraga mountain. It is a resort of goddess Vasumdharā(4), a principal wife of the lord of Īsāṇa.¹

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¹ Sth. 307.

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Rayaṇā ( Ratnā ) A place situated on the north-western Raikaraga mountain. It is a resort of Vasu(6), a principal wife of the lord of Īsāṇa.¹

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¹ Sth. 307.

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Rayaṇāvaha ( Ratnāpatha ) A city in the country of Gamdhāra(3). King Maṇicūḍa reigned there.¹

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¹ UttNe. p. 138.

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1. Rayaṇī ( Rajaṇī ) Name of a principal wife of each of Soma(2), Jama(2), Varuṇa(2) and Vesamaṇa(4), four Logapālas under the lord of Īsāṇa.¹

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¹ Sth. 273, Bha. 406.

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2. Rayaṇī One of the five principal wives of Camara(1), lord of the Asurakumāra gods.¹ In her previous birth she was daughter of a merchant of Āmalakappā.²

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¹ Sth. 403. Bha. 405.

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² Jna. 149.

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Rayaṇuccaya or Rayaṇoccaya ( Ratnoccaya ) (i) One of the sixteen names of mount Mamdara(3).¹ (ii) The same is the name of a peak of the Māṇusuttara(1) mountain.² (iii) A peak of the northern Ruyaga(1) mountain also bears the same name.³

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¹ Sam. 16, Sur. 26, Jam. 109.

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² Sth. 300.

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³ Ibid. 643.

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Rayata ( Rajata ) See Rayaya.¹

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¹ Sth. 689, 778.

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1. Rayaya ( Rajata ) Twelfth part of the first layer of Rayaṇappabhā(2).¹

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¹ Sth. 778.

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2. Rayaya A peak of mount Mālavamta, presided over by Bhogamālinī(1).¹

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¹ Jam. 91. Sth. 689.

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3. Rayaya A peak in Namdaṇavaṇa(1).¹

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¹ Jam. 104, Sth. 689.

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4. Rayaya A peak of the eastern Ruyaga(1) mountain.¹

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¹ Sth. 643.

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Rayayakūḍa ( Rajatakūṭa ) Same as Rayaya(3).¹

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¹ Jam. 104.

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¹ Bha. 176.

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Ravi First chapter of the fifth section of Viyāhapaṇṇatti.

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Ravigutta ( Ravigupta ) Disciple of preceptor Jasavaddhana. He had great respect for Mahāṇisiha.¹

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¹ Mahan, p. 71.

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1. Rasadevi Ninth chapter of Pupphacūlā(4).¹

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¹ Nir. 4. 1.

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2. Rasadevī A goddess of this name. Her description is similar to that of Siridevī(5).¹

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¹ Nir. 4. 9.

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Rasameha ( Rasamegha ) A cloud that sheds rain continuously for seven days in the beginning of the second era of ascending cycle. Different types of tastes are produced thereby in all vegetations.¹

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¹ Jam. 38.

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Raha ( Ratha ) Disciple of preceptor Vaira(2). A monastic branch named Ajjajayamti originated from him.¹

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¹ Kalp (Therāvalī).7, KalpV. p. 263.

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Rahanemi ( Rathanemi ) Son of king Samuddavijaya(1) and his queen Siva(2) of Soriyapura(1) and elder brother of Titthamkara Aritthanemi. He took to asceticism at the age of 400 years. Once he saw nun Rāīmaī naked in a cave and developed love for her. He asked her to accept him as her lover and enjoy pleasures with hin. She on the contrary preached him the right path. Then he practised true asceticism throughout his life. After observing severe austerities for a year he obtained omniscience. He attained emancipation at the age of 901 years.¹

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¹ UttN. p. 496, Utt. 22. 33 ff., DasCu. pp. 87-8, KalpV. p. 253. According to KalpV. p. 218, he took initiation from Titthayara Aritthanemi.

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Rahanemijja ( Rathanemīya ) Twenty-second chapter of Uttarajjhayana.¹

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¹ Sam. 36, UttCu. pp. 263.

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Rahanemiya ( Rathanemīya ) Same as Rahanemijja.¹

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¹ UttN. p. 9.

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Rahamaddana ( Rathamardana ) A fort built by Kaṇha(1) on the spot where he destroyed the chariots of the Paṃḍavas.¹

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¹ Jna. 126.

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¹ Nir. 1.1, Bha. 301, AvaCu. II. p. 173, JitBh. 479.

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Rahamusala ( Rathamusala ) A battle that took place between Koṇia and Ceḍaga wherein a self-moving pestle (musala) was tied to an automatic chariot (raha-ratha). Ninety-six lakhs of people were killed by that automation.

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Rahavirapura (Rathavīrapura) A city where the Boḍiya schism was founded in V. N. 609 by Sivabhūi(1). There was a park named Divaṅga in it. The city was visited by preceptor Kaṇha(2).¹

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¹ UttN. and UttS. p. 178, AvaCu. I. p. 427, AvaN. 782, AvaBh, 145–146, Vis. 2804, 3052–53.

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Rahāvaṭṭa (Rathāvaṛta) A mountain where a disciple of preceptor Vaira (2) died. His dead body was worshipped by gods driving in chariots, therefore the place came to be known as Rahāvaṭṭa.¹ The battle between Āsaggīva and Tiviṭṭhu(1) took place near this mountain.²

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¹ Mar. 468–472, AvnCu. I. p. 405,

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² AvaCu. I. P. 235, AvaH. p. 304. AcaN. 332.

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1. Rāī (Rātrī) Second chapter of the first sub-section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā.¹

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¹ Jha. 148.

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2. Rāī A merchant of Āmalakappā.¹

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¹ Jna. 149.

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3. Rāī Name of a principal wife of each of Soma(2), Jama(2), Varuṇa(2) and Vesamaṇa(4), the four Logapālas under the lord of Isāṇa.¹

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¹ Sth. 273, Bha. 406.

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4. Rāī A principal wife of Camara(1).¹ In her previous birth she was a daughter of merchant Rāī(2) of Āmalakappā and had taken initiation from Titthayara Pāsa(1).²

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¹ Sth. 403, Bha. 405.

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² Jna. 149

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Rāiṇṇa (Rājanya) One of the six Aryan clans.¹ It was established by Titthayara Usabha(1).²

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¹ Praj. 37, Jam. 30. BrhBh. 3265, SutCu

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² AvaCu. I. p. 154, KalpDh. p. 32, RajM. p. 285, AupA. p. 27. p. 218.

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Rāisirī (Rātrīśrī) Wife of merchant Rāī(2) of Āmalakappā.¹

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¹ Jna 149.

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Rāimaī (Rājimati) Daughter of king Uggaseṇa.¹ Her marriage was settled with Ariṭṭhaṇemi, the twenty-second Titthaṃkara of the current descending cycle, but it could not be performed owing to his renouncing the world.² Later she also took to asceticism. At that time her age was four hundred years.⁵ See also Ariṭṭhaṇemi and Rahaṇemi 1. Rāma He is the same as Baladeva(1) and brother of Kaṇha(1). His height was ten dhanuṣas.¹ He died at the age of twelve hundred years and then took birth as a god in Bambhaloga.² He will attain liberation in the coming ascending cycle.³ In his previous birth he was Rāyalalia.⁴ Rāma is also known as Balabhadda(6).⁵ He is ninth Baladeva(2). In Tiloyapaṇṇatti (4.517) Padma is the name of this Baladeva. Rāma is also a common name for all Baladevas. For that see Rāma(9).

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¹ Utt. 22. 43, KalpV. 213. KalpDh. p. 139.

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² Utt. Ch. 22, KalpSam. pp. 179 ff.

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⁵ U.N. p. 456 KalpSam p. 184.

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1. Sam. 107, AvaN. 403. Tir. 578, Sam. 148.
2. Sam. 12, 158, Sth. 672. AvaN. 414, Tir. 616.
3. Sth. 692.
4. Sam. 158, Tir. 607.
5. Mar. 497.

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