Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis c5.47

c5.47

The distinctive marks of the sect of the Kānphaṭas are the split-ears (kān-phaṭa) and the huge ear-rings. In the final stage of their ceremony of initiation a specially chosen guru, or teacher, splits the central hollows of both ears with a two edged knife (or razor).⁴ The slits are plugged with sticks of nīm-wood; and, after the wounds have healed, large rings (mudrā) are inserted. These are a symbol of the Yogī's faith. Some explain that in splitting the ear a nāḍī (mystic channel)⁵ in the cartilage is cut, thus assisting in the acquirement of yogic power.⁶ The Yogī, wearing the mudrā, becomes immortal.⁷ The rings worn in Western India are about seven inches in circumference and weigh two and a quarter ounces or more.⁸ Weight is dependent upon the substance out of which the rings are made. In Kacch, where some of the wealthier Yogīs wear mudrās of gold, the strain of their weight is carried by a string, which is passed over the head.