The Doctrine of the Jainas, Described after the Old Sources c8.172

c8.172

Āyār. 1, 13 renders *kiriyā-vāi* together with *kammā-vāi*, though in this case the inconsistency between a logical prosecution of the Karman idea on the one hand and the principle of free will on the other—the latter being excluded by the former—becomes specifically evident. For the exchange between *kamma* and *kiriyā* comp. § 99.