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Minerals and Metals in Ancient India v1.c15.s7: References

Minerals and Metals in Ancient India v1.c15.s7

Language
English

References

v1.c15.s7.1

Agarwal, D.P., 1984, *The Archaeology of India*, Select Book Service Syndicate, New Delhi. Chakrabarti, Dilip K., 1985, “The Issue of the Indian Iron Age”, In *Recent Advances in Indian Archaeology*, Poona Seminar in 1983, edited by S.B. Deo and K. Paddayya, Deccan College, Poona, pp. 74-88 including comments by R.C. Gaur, M.D.N. Sahi, V. Tripathi, etc. Charles, J.A., 1979, “From Copper to Iron — The Origin of Metallic Materials”, In *Journal of Metals*, Volume 30, pp. 8-13. Hegde, K.T.M., 1969, “Technical Studies in Copper Artifacts Excavated from Ahar”, In *Excavations at Ahar, 1969*, edited by H.D. Sankalia, S.B. Deo and Z.D. Ansari, pp. 225-28.

v1.c15.s7.2

Rao, S.R., 1979 and 1985, *Lothal — A Harappan Port Town* (1955-62), Volumes I and II, Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi.

v1.c15.s7.3

Sahi, M.D.N., 1979, “Iron at Ahar”, In *Essays in Indian Proto-history*, B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, pp. 365-68.

v1.c15.s7.4

Sankalia, H.D., Deo, S.B. and Ansari, J.D., 1969, *Excavations at Ahar*, Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, Poona.

v1.c15.s7.5

Sharma, P.D. and Shekhawat, K.S., 1984, Slag Treatment Practice at Khetri Copper Complex, XIV International Mineral Processing Congress, October 17-23, Toronto, Canada.

v1.c15.s7.6

The Origin and Transmission of the Ahar Culture

v1.c15.s7.7

The origin of the Ahar culture has not been clearly established. Some people suggested without convincing proof that it came from Western Asia and had at Ahar. It is much more probable that after the collapse of the Harappan civilization, the people who knew copper and the metal-smiths of the Ganeshwar-Jodhpura culture migrated southwards and settled at Ahar. It is possible that they brought their traditions of iron level and the Chalcolithic culture. This is a point which we can-stand. (Sankalia et al. 1969).

v1.c15.s7.8

It is noticed that the technique of manufacturing shell objects, carnelian beads and Black-and-Red pottery as well as the technology of inverted firing from the Banas culture (Ahar) and these traditions were gradually transmitted towards Navdatoli, Maheshwar and Atranji-khera, (Sankalia et al. 1969: 219-230). It is thus clear that the metal smelting traditions in the Ganga-Yamuna valley grew during c. 1700-1300 BC with the assistance of smelters migrating from the Banas region such as Ahar.

v1.c15.s7.10

Agrawal, D.P., 1984, *The Archaeology of India*, Select Book Service Syndicate, New Delhi. Chakrabarti, D.K., 1985, "The Issues of the Indian Iron Age", In *Recent Advances in Indian Archaeology*, Pune, Volume 16, 1985, edited by S.B. Deo and K. Paddayya, Deccan College, Pune, pp. 14-18, edited by S.B. Deo and D.K. Bakr, V. Tripathi.

v1.c15.s7.11

Hegde, K.T.M., 1969, "Technical Studies in Copper Artifacts from Ahar", In *Excavations at Ahar (Tambavati)*, Poona, edited by H.D. Sankalia, S.B. Deo and Z.D. Ansari, pp. 191-196.

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