Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) c4.16

c4.16

Origin of *Sūtras*, 162; Classes of *Sūtra* works, 165; *Vedāṅga Sūtras* and other specialized studies, 165; *Upavedas*, 170; *Sūtra* Schools and Teachers, 171; Educational System, 173; *Vidyārambha*, 173; *Upanayana*, 174; Brahmachāri's Uniform, 178; its symbolism, 179; Preliminaries, 180; *Sāvitrī Vrata*, 182; *Medhājanana*, 183; Food, 183; Begging, 184; Service to Teacher, 185; Daily Duties, 186; Restrictions, 187; Behaviour towards Teacher, 187; Rules of Study, 188; Courses of Study, 188; Special *Vratas* for Special Studies, 189; Period of Studentship, 190; *Upākarma* and *Utsarjana*, 191; Holidays, 193; Places banned for Study, 194; Rules of Vedic Study, 195; Description of Teaching in a Vedic School, 197; *Upakurvāṇa* and *Naishṭhika*, 198; Plurality of Teachers, 199; Qualifications, Duties, and Grades of Teachers, 200; Obligations of Teacher to Pupil, 201; Punishment of Pupils, 201; Teacher's Remuneration, 202; A Pupil's present to his Teacher after Graduation, 203; Development o Personality, 205; Compulsory Higher Education, 206; Education of Women, 208; Non-Brahman Teachers, 209; *Samāvartana* (Graduation), 209; Oral Teaching and its Advantages, 211; Individual Education, 218; *Parishad*, 219; Special *Sūtra* Schools, 225.