大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 34.7

34.7

疏「遠離貢高輕慢」等者，即《瑜伽論》三十八云「聽法由六種相遠離貢高雜染，由四種相遠離輕慢雜染，由一相遠離怯弱雜染。言六相者，一應時聽、二殷重聽、三恭敬聽、四不為損害、五不為隨順、六不求過失。言四相者，一恭敬正法、二恭敬說人、三不輕正法、四不輕說人。言一相者，不自輕蔑。具上諸義，方名善聽。」

Regarding the commentary’s 'Leaving behind arrogance and disrespect' and so forth, fascicle thirty-eight of the Yogācārabhūmi says: 'Listening to the Dharma leaves behind the defilement of arrogance through six aspects, leaves behind the defilement of disrespect through four aspects, and leaves behind the defilement of cowardice through one aspect. The six aspects are: 1. listening in due time, 2. listening with earnestness, 3. listening with reverence, 4. not doing so for injury, 5. not doing so for mere compliance, and 6. not seeking faults. The four aspects are: 1. revering the true Dharma, 2. revering the person who speaks, 3. not slighting the true Dharma, and 4. not slighting the person who speaks. The one aspect is not slighting oneself. Only when endowed with the above meanings is it called good listening.'