四分律行事鈔資持記 1.800

1.800

次辨遮中，初科，初句指前。而下敘廣。指受法者，彼有一百四十餘種，前後雜列；今依六根括示，眼根二十三（青黃赤爛紅黃赤色，或青、黃、白翳、水精、極深、三角、彌離、大張、睞盲、尖出、斜突、瞋怒、一眼、門眼、眼瘡），耳根有一（聾也。文不明鼻。），舌根有二（瘂及具二），身有九十七，髮毛有六（髮痶瘓青黃白、無髮無毛），頭有十七（象馬駱駝牛驢猪羖羊白羊鹿蛇魚鳥等頭，二頭三頭多頭尖頭蟲頭。），顏色有七（一切青黃黑赤白，或駁或班。），口有六（鋸齒、無齒、喉戾、兔缺、無舌、截舌），形相二十六（前突、後突、前後突、內曲、外曲、內外曲、太長、太短、如女身、婦女[跳-兆+專]、蟲身、捲足指跛曳脚、一手一脚一耳、無手無脚無耳、一卵無卵、㿗、曲指六指縵指），病患二十三（患瘡死相現癭癰氣病疾病吐沫常病疥婬瘡常臥不轉老極乾痟男根病左臂壞右臂壞風病熱病澹癊病癖病內病外病內外病），截壞十二（截手截脚截手脚、截耳截鼻截耳鼻、截男根、截卵、截根頭、截臂、截肘、截指），意有三（不知好惡、多諸苦惱、顛狂，五根共百二十六；并下雜遮，共百四十餘種。），雜類二十餘（不稱名、不稱和尚名、不乞戒；著俗服、外道服、莊嚴具；眠、醉、裸形、瞋恚、無心、有名籍、避租賦官人、負債、奴、衣鉢年歲、父母不聽、五病等）。皆言下，總示。得不如後。

Next, in distinguishing the impediments (zhe): In the first section, the opening phrase refers back to the preceding. The text from 'Yet' down recounts the extensive [list]. Referring to the ritual of receiving [ordination], there are over one hundred and forty types there, interspersed in mixed order from first to last. Now, summarizing according to the six faculties: The eye faculty has twenty-three (blue, yellow, or red ulcerated, reddish-yellow or reddish-brown, or having blue, yellow, or white cataracts, crystal cataract, extremely deep-set, triangular, squinting/contracted, excessively wide, wandering/blind, sharply protruding, oblique and bulging, angry-looking, one-eyed, doorway-eye, eye sores). The ear faculty has one (deafness; the text does not elaborate on the nose). The tongue faculty has two (mute and having two tongues). The body faculty has ninety-seven: Hair and fur have six (hair diseased/withered, blue, yellow, white, hairless, and furless). The head has seventeen (heads like an elephant, horse, camel, ox, donkey, pig, he-goat, white sheep, deer, snake, fish, bird, etc.; two heads, three heads, multiple heads, pointed head, worm head). Color of the body has seven (all blue, yellow, black, red, white, or mottled or spotted). The mouth has six (saw-teeth, toothless, crooked throat, hare-lipped, tongueless, severed tongue). Physical form has twenty-six (protruding in front, protruding behind, protruding both front and back, curved inward, curved outward, curved both inward and outward, overly tall, overly short, shaped like a woman's body, female thighs, worm-like body, curled toes, lame, dragging feet, one hand, one foot, one ear, lacking hands, lacking feet, lacking ears, one testicle, lacking testicles, swollen scrotum, crooked fingers, six fingers, webbed fingers). Illnesses have twenty-three (afflicted with sores, signs of death manifesting, goiters, carbuncles, qi-disease, chronic sickness, vomiting foam, constant illness, scabies, venereal sores, constantly bedridden unable to turn over, extreme old age, consumption, disease of the male organ, left arm ruined, right arm ruined, wind disease, heat disease, phlegm disease, habitual ailment, internal illness, external illness, internal and external illness). Mutilations have twelve (severed hand, severed foot, severed hands and feet, severed ear, severed nose, severed ears and nose, severed male organ, severed testicles, severed glans, severed arm, severed elbow, severed fingers). The mind faculty has three (not knowing good and bad, having abundant suffering and affliction, insane and manic). The five faculties together have one hundred and twenty-six; and together with the miscellaneous impediments below, there are over one hundred and forty types in total. Miscellaneous categories have over twenty (not stating one's name, not stating the preceptor's name, not requesting the precepts; wearing lay clothing, wearing heretical clothing, wearing adornments; sleeping, drunk, naked, angry, absent-minded, registered on official rosters, fleeing taxes, official, in debt, slave, [lacking] robes and bowl, [insufficient] years of age, parents not permitting, the five diseases, etc.). The text from 'All say' down gives a general explanation: whether one obtains [the precepts] or not is explained below.