四分律行事鈔資持記 2.1041

2.1041

釋四中，《十誦》。丈尺三階辨相，而不明露處。準下女坐，一尋內墮，一尋半吉，二尋已上無犯。《僧祇》明多罪義，初句標示。或下，顯相，初約共食以明犯相。但令使尼來成第三人，去即結犯；隨彼來去，則有多罪。比丘下，次明免過。謂使尼去時，比丘恐犯；故先自起，欲令尼去。

In explaining the four: the Daśādhyāya-vinaya distinguishes marks across three stages of linear measurements, but does not clarify open places. Conforming to the woman sitting below, within one vyāma is a pāyattika, one vyāma and a half is a duṣkṛta, and two vyāmas or more has no offense. The Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya clarifies the meaning of multiple offenses, the first phrase marking and indicating it. From "Or..." downward, it reveals the marks: first, explaining the marks of offense in terms of eating together. Merely causing an envoy bhikṣuṇī to arrive constitutes a third person, and her leaving immediately concludes an offense; following her coming and going, there are multiple offenses. From "The bhikṣu..." downward, it next explains avoiding the fault: meaning that when the envoy bhikṣuṇī is about to leave, the bhikṣu fears committing an offense; hence he rises himself first, intending to have the bhikṣuṇī leave.