四分律行事鈔資持記 3.279
四分律行事鈔資持記 3.279
- Language
- Classical Chinese
3.279
次科,初別簡具缺,初句全與。下三句分與。竝須量可,故令商度。然德具物缺,或六物不足,則隨有與之;或是全無,則與餘物。二俱缺者,或不須與,或與少餘衣。德缺物具,事涉進否;故下別標。以人性既殊,行難求備;或減略物件,不可輕微。縱德少缺,而加全賞,理亦無損;故云亦須優及,謂多與也。竝下,總示和與。若德物俱具,須先賞勞;餘不具者,或與少物,義應直付;須至分衣法後,方可與之;乞字去呼。敏字訓疾,謂無滯礙;或可字誤,合作允。
In the next heading, first, it separately screens out completeness and deficiency: the first phrase means giving in full; the lower three phrases mean giving in part; all must be evaluated for suitability, hence it orders deliberation. When virtue is complete but items are deficient—perhaps the six items are insufficient—then give according to what is available; or if there are none at all, give other items. If both are deficient, perhaps one need not give, or give a few other garments. If virtue is deficient but items are complete, the matter involves whether to proceed or not, so it is separately marked below; since human nature varies, it is difficult to demand completeness in conduct; or if items are reduced or omitted, they should not be slight. Even if virtue is slightly deficient, granting a full reward will in principle do no harm; hence it says 'one must also generously extend to them,' meaning giving more. The phrase 'Together under...' summarizes harmonious giving: if both virtue and items are complete, one must reward labor first; for the rest that are incomplete, perhaps give a small item, which in principle should be delivered directly; one must wait until after the ritual of dividing the robes before it may be given; the character qi (乞) is pronounced in the departing tone; the character min (敏) is glossed as swift, meaning without impediment; or perhaps the character is an error and should properly be yun (允).
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation