四分律行事鈔資持記 3.749

3.749

五中，《僧祇》，初教護手。彼國用手摶食，此土餅果，亦多用手。飲下，次教護器。飲器，即飲湯水者。口處瀉者，此約多人共用；欲與下座，故盪令淨。食上下，三明警眾。《四分》，初明不得食者。謂行食有遺，不得自索，失大度故。若有下，次明摒拾遺物。《毘奈耶》。教食時取鉢。

In the fifth [part], the Mahāsāṃghika first teaches guarding the hands. In that country, they eat by balling food with the hands; in this land, cakes and fruits are also mostly taken by hand. From "beverages" downwards, next it teaches guarding vessels. "Beverage vessels" refers to those for drinking hot water and cold water. "Pouring from the spout" refers to shared use by multiple people; wishing to pass it to a junior seat, one therefore rinses it clean. From "on the food" downwards, third, it clarifies alerting the assembly. The Dharmaguptaka first clarifies those who do not get food. This means that if food was missed when served, one must not seek it oneself, for that loses great magnanimity. From "if there is" downwards, next it clarifies clearing and gathering fallen items. The Vinaya teaches taking the bowl when eating.