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四分律刪補隨機羯磨 2.319

四分律刪補隨機羯磨 2.319

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Classical Chinese

2.319

(罪緣兩種,初明獨頭偷蘭,有三差別:如破法輪僧、盜四錢、盜僧食等,名上品;若破羯磨僧、盜三錢以下、互有衣相觸等,名中品;若惡心罵僧、盜一錢、用人髮、食生肉血、裸身、著外道衣等,名下品。二明從生者,《十誦》云:「從初篇生重,應一切僧中悔;若初篇生輕,二篇生重,應界外四比丘眾中悔;若僧殘生輕,應一比丘前悔。」《薩婆多》云:「懺法與波逸提同。」前獨頭偷蘭懺法,亦准從生上中下懺應知。)

(There are two conditions of the offense. First, explaining independent sthūlātyaya, there are three distinctions: such as causing a schism in the saṃgha of the Dharma wheel, stealing four coins, or stealing food of the saṃgha, these are called upper grade; such as causing a schism in a karman saṃgha, stealing three coins or fewer, or having mutual contact through robes, these are called middle grade; such as reviling the saṃgha with evil intent, stealing one coin, using human hair, eating raw meat and blood, going naked, or wearing the robes of non-Buddhists, these are called lower grade. Second, explaining those derived from other offenses: the Daśādhyāya-vinaya says: 'A heavy [sthūlātyaya] derived from the first section should be repented amidst the entire saṃgha; if a light one is derived from the first section, or a heavy one is derived from the second section, it should be repented amidst a community of four bhikṣus outside the boundary; if a light one is derived from a saṃghāvaśeṣa, it should be repented before one bhikṣu.' The Sarvāstivāda says: 'The method of repentance is the same as for prāyaścittika.' The repentance method for the previous independent sthūlātyaya should also be understood as following the upper, middle, and lower [grades of] derived repentance.)

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