僧羯磨 3.71

3.71

諍有四種（言諍、覓諍、犯諍、事諍。云何言諍？比丘共比丘諍言，引十八諍事：法、非法，乃至說、不說。若以如是相共諍言語，遂彼此共鬪，是為言諍。云何覓諍？若比丘與比丘覓罪，以三舉事：破戒、破見、破威儀，見、聞、疑，作如是相覓罪，共語不妄，求伴勢力，安慰其意，若舉、作憶念，若安此事、若不安此事，不癡、不脫，是為覓諍。云何犯諍？犯七種罪，波羅夷乃至惡說，是為犯諍。云何事諍？言諍中事作，覓諍中事作，犯諍中事作，是為事諍。舉藥對諍，律文廣明。）

There are four kinds of disputes: (disputes over words (vivāda), disputes over accusations (anuvāda), disputes over offenses (āpatti), and disputes over business (kiccādhikaraṇa). What is a dispute over words? It is when bhikṣus dispute with bhikṣus, citing eighteen disputed matters: Dharma or not Dharma, down to spoken or not spoken. If they argue with each other with such marks, eventually fighting with each other, this is a dispute over words. What is a dispute over accusations? It is when bhikṣus seek offenses against bhikṣus based on three grounds of accusation: breach of precepts, breach of view, breach of deportment; or based on seeing, hearing, or suspecting; seeking offenses with such marks, speaking together without falsehood, seeking companions and support to give confidence to their intent, making accusations or smṛti-kāraṇa, whether confirming this matter or not confirming this matter, not insane or not released—this is a dispute over accusations. What is a dispute over offenses? Committing the seven classes of offenses, from pārājika down to evil speech; this is a dispute over offenses. What is a dispute over business? The business enacted in a dispute over words, the business enacted in a dispute over accusations, and the business enacted in a dispute over offenses; this is a dispute over business. Applying the antidotes to disputes is explained at length in the Vinaya text.)