菩薩戒義疏 2.21

2.21

Sixth, the precept against not providing for and requesting the Dharma: it is established because the benefit of nourishing the spirit is lost and undermined. All seven assemblies commit the offense alike; the Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna do not entirely share it. When a mahāsattva sees someone who has understanding, they should always provide for them and make requests, because their desire for what is wholesome is insatiable. For śrāvakas, if someone understands the detailed and abridged poṣadha procedures, they should provide for them. Within five years [of ordination] and when one does not yet understand the five dharmas, it is the rule that one should make requests; if not, one commits an offense of the seventh cluster. In the narration of matters: first, it describes a Mahāyāna master arriving; the words "having the same view and same practice in the Mahāyāna" distinguish this from the Hīnayāna. Second, it explains what is proper. Two things are proper: namely, one should provide offerings and request the Dharma. The phrase "three ounces of gold" is an expression of the utmost degree: if there is a consultation or request, one should give up three ounces of gold; just as on the Snowy Mountains, a single verse was worth giving up one's life, how much more so minor offerings. The "three times" refers to requesting instruction before noon, after noon, and in the early night.