梵網經菩薩戒本疏 4.53

4.53

第六、輕重有四種：一、約境，有三品：一、於二師最重，二、於長支次，三、於同類。於此三境犯上、中、下三罪，可知。二、約心，亦三品：謂一、以嫌恨心、恚惱心，犯上品；二、無嫌恨等，但由驕慢、癡心，是中品；三、懈怠、忘念，是下品。三、約對，以此三心對前三境，如次綺互，輕、重可知。四、約事，亦三品：一、不能賣身等，二、不如法敬養，三、不迎送禮拜。下、中、上三罪，可知之。

Sixth, on minor and major, there are four kinds: 1. In terms of the object, there are three grades: first, regarding the two teachers, it is the heaviest; second, regarding senior members, it is next; third, regarding one's peers. Regarding these three objects, high, medium, and low offenses are incurred, which can be understood. 2. In terms of the mind, there are also three grades: namely, first, with a mind of resentment or anger and vexation, one commits a higher-grade offense; second, without resentment and the like, but solely due to arrogance and ignorance, it is a medium grade; third, due to indolence and lapse of mindfulness, it is a lower grade. 3. In terms of pairing: by pairing these three minds with the preceding three objects in their respective combinations, the minor and major can be understood. 4. In terms of the matter, there are also three grades: first, failing to sell oneself [to serve them] and so forth; second, failing to revere and attend according to the Dharma; third, failing to welcome, see off, and prostrate. The low, medium, and high offenses can be understood.