瑜伽師地論略纂 1.102

1.102

「七金山」者：一、踰健馱羅，此云持雙，山頂有兩稜故。二、毘那矺迦，此云障礙，有神住中，障善法故。當《俱舍》第六毘那怛迦。怛、矺相似，呼聲別故。三、頞濕縛羯拏，此云馬耳，似馬耳故。當彼第五山。四、蘇達梨舍那，蘇者，善義；達梨舍那，見義。即善見山，見彼山形，善多生故。彼次第同。五、朅達洛迦，此云擔木，諸阿修羅以此木擔須彌山。山有擔木，故以為名。當彼第三。六、伊沙馱羅，此云持軸，山峯似軸故。當彼第二。七、尼民達羅，海中魚名，此無所翻，山峯似之，故以為稱。此與《俱舍》次第不同。然宗別名同，未勞和會。論云各由形狀差別為名者，據多分也，其第二山從神立名故。

Regarding the "seven golden mountains": 1. Yugaṃdhara: here translated as "Holding the Yoke," because the mountain peak has two ridges. 2. Vinātaka: here translated as "Obstacle," because there are deities dwelling within it who obstruct wholesome dharmas. This corresponds to the sixth mountain in the Kośa, Vinataka. "Ta" and "ṭa" are similar, differing only in vocal pronunciation. 3. Aśvakarṇa: here translated as "Horse's Ear," because it resembles a horse's ear. This corresponds to their fifth mountain. 4. Sudarśana: "su" has the meaning of good or beautiful; "darśana" has the meaning of seeing. That is, the Mountain of Good Vision; because seeing the shape of that mountain, many wholesome [states] arise. Its sequence is the same as theirs. 5. Khadiraka: here translated as "Carrying Pole Wood"; the asuras carry Mount Sumeru with this wood. The mountain possesses carrying pole wood, and is thus named after it. This corresponds to their third. 6. Īṣādhara: here translated as "Holding the Axle," because the mountain peak resembles an axle. This corresponds to their second. 7. Nimimdhara: the name of a fish in the ocean; this is left untranslated; the mountain peak resembles it, and so it is named after it. This differs in sequence from the Kośa. However, the schools differ while the names are the same, so there is no need to harmonize them. The treatise says that each is named according to differences in shape, which is based on the majority, because the second mountain is named after a deity.