瑜伽師地論略纂 3.140

3.140

妄語亦三，如前應知。別句有十。　「若彼使者，謂執理家」，王所使故，或是官屬，執理法司，或知平均，議事違理，立為斷事，名執理家。　「若已知者，謂隨前三所經語言」者，謂隨聞、覺、知三所經語言，而行妄語。其見下自別說，故三必然。此合名知，非四中知，彼知局故，此知寬故。　妄語業道究竟者，《對法論》說：時眾及對言者領解。

False speech also has three parts, which should be understood as before. There are ten distinct phrases. "If that emissary, meaning an arbitrator": because of being sent by the king, or being an official belonging to the judiciary, or knowing impartiality, judging when deliberated matters violate reason, established to adjudicate matters, they are called an arbitrator. "If already known, meaning language that conforms to what was experienced through the previous three": this means engaging in false speech conforming to language experienced through the three—seen, heard, and cognized. What is "seen" is explained separately below, so it necessarily refers to these three. This is collectively named "known," not the "known" among the four [modes of perception], because that "known" is narrow, whereas this "known" is broad. Regarding the culmination of the path of action of false speech, the Abhidharmasamuccaya states: the assembled audience and the interlocutor comprehend the meaning.